William W. Gould & Sons (aka W. W. Gould & Sons): History

 

The Company

Although the firm known as W. W. Gould & Sons was first listed as such in 1870[1], its history goes back much further than that.  In fact, it was recorded in a 1906[2] history of Worcestershire as one of the oldest needle manufacturers in the Redditch area.  William Gould was listed as a needle making firm or needle manufacturer from Redditch in city and trade directories from at least 1820[3] through 1828/29[4].  Then in 1835[5] the business became William Gould & Son.  It was presumably renamed when William Warner Gould, who was born in 1809, came of age and joined his father, William Gould, who was born in 1771.  It continued as such in 1842[6], however by 1850[7] the business became known as W. W. Gould.  Apparently, the son took over the business by that time.  That same year Gould had an address in the London area as well, because the firm appeared in an 1850[8] London directory as from Redditch and of 72 Wood Street in Cheapside.

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Sometime during the early to mid-1850’s[9] the firm moved from Redditch to Feckenham, approximately seven miles to the southwest.  By then Gould acquired the needle factory known as Feckenham Mills from George Webb and Sons[10], a Feckenham area needle manufacturer dating back to 1743[11].  The descendants of George Webb lived near Feckenham at Brook House during the first half of the 19th century.  There originally was an old corn mill near their home, which presumably was used at one time by the Webb’s to make needles.  This building may have been the needle scouring mill located at the western end of Mill Lane which was referenced on old maps of the Feckenham area[12].  The Webb family built a new needle mill adjacent to Brook House around 1830 which used water power for needle scouring or pointing.  Both the Webb’s home at Brook House and their Feckenham Mills needle factory became part of W. W. Gould and the Gould family moved into Brook House sometime before 1871[13]. The Gould firm continued to be listed as such in 1861[14], however by 1870[15] (see advertisement on this page) it became known as W. W. Gould & Sons, indicating William Charles Gould and John Alfred Gould joined their father William Warren Gould in the business sometime between 1861 and 1870.  In A picture containing text

Description automatically generated1870 the company’s London address was 4 Huggin Lane on Wood Street in Cheapside[16].  After William the father’s death in 1868, the two sons carried on the business as partners.  In 1872[17] they registered a design, #266573, for a metal needle case which in the registration drawing was named the Merveille. Unfortunately, no example of it has ever been located, therefore it is unknown whether it actually was produced or not.  In 1874[18] the Gould firm went to the High Court of Chancery and had an injunction ordered against a needle maker in Redditch, also named George Webb, who was using the Webb name and trade mark to create imitations of George Webb & Sons original needles.  Evidently when Gould acquired the Webb firm, they also acquire the sole rights to produce Webb’s needles and fish hooks. 

 

William Charles Gould was selected in 1876[19] by the Worshipful Company of Needle Makers in London to represent the Feckenham needle manufacturers on a Committee of Manufacturers at Redditch.  The committee was created to help develop a scheme of prizes that could be awarded to encourage and develop the art of needle making.  The Gould firm continued business throughout the 1880’s, however the youngest son John moved out of the area by 1891 and the older son William managed the business by himself until his death in 1907.  It is unclear exactly what happened to the firm after 1907 or who controlled it, but it continued to be listed in a trade directory in 1912[20].  It appears that the business was eventually sold to Abel Morrall, another Redditch area needle manufacturer, sometime before 1927[21], a time when many of the Redditch area needle manufacturers were being merge to form larger organizations.

 

Although much of the Feckenham Mills factory was demolished some years ago, Brook House still exists today with several outbuildings.  It sits on the west side of the Bow Brook on the north side of Droitwich Road, a few blocks west of the town of Feckenham.  Just east of the house one finds the river and pond which originally provided power to the factory.  In 2015 a replica of the early 19th century water wheel was placed on the site in its original position and historic plaques were added to explain the area’s history and provide information regarding how the factory operated.  In addition, an arched bridge was constructed to take visitors cross the river to a lovely and peaceful tree lined meadow.  Parts of the old scouring mill on Mill Lane still exist as well and the area is assessible via a pedestrian walkway from the town’s center.   Photographs of both areas are included in the Images section of this chapter.

 

The Owners

William Warner Gould was born c1809 in Redditch.  His parents William Gould and Sarah Milward were married at St. Bartholomew in Tardebigg in 1796 and shortly after their marriage they lived for a few years in Coventry where their first child was born.  However, by 1802 the parents were living in the Redditch area where they spent the majority of their lives although William, the father, was originally born in Studley c1771.  William junior presumably learned the needle business from his father who was listed in census records and trade directories in Redditch as a needle manufacturer from at least 1820 until at least 1851.  William’s parents had three children: two older daughters Mary and Helen/Ellen and William junior who was the youngest.  Both Gould families, William senior and William junior, lived next to each other on Beoley Street in Redditch in the 1840’s and early 1850’s.  The mother Sarah died there in 1847 at age 75 and William senior died at age 85 in 1856.  Presumably junior inherited his father’s needle business because the firm was listed as William Gould & Son in 1842 and became W. W. Gould by 1850.

 

It appears that William Warner Gould married Elizabeth Gould in 1834 in Tonbridge, Kent.  Why they married so far from home is unknown as are their family ties since they had the same surname. Perhaps she was a second cousin or had been married to a relative who passed away, which is possible because she was approximately five to seven years older than William.  Elizabeth was born in Coundon, Warwickshire, a small town near Coventry.  For approximately their first 20 years together they lived in Redditch where their six children were born: Elizabeth, William Charles, John Alfred, NK, Emily, and Frank, and where William worked as a needle manufacturer.  Sometime between 1850 and 1855 William and Elizabeth and their children moved to Feckenham where William acquired Feckenham Mills from the Webb family.  Originally the Gould family lived a few blocks further north of town in the countryside at a place known as Berrow Hill House.  William died there in 1868 at age 59 and he left his estate to his two sons William Charles Gould and John Alfred Gould who were by then partners in the family’s needle business.  Elizabeth lived another eighteen years in Feckenham, part of the time she resided with her son William and his family and her last years were spent with her unmarried sister-in-law Mary Gould.  Elizabeth died there in 1886 at age 84.

 

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Description automatically generatedWilliam Charles Gould was born in c1838 in Redditch and lived there with his parents and siblings until around 1855 when the family moved to Feckenham.  By 1861 William and his brother John were living on their own on Bridge Street in Feckenham with their two unmarried aunts, Mary Gould and Ellen Gould, where they were working as needle manufacturers presumably in their fathers’ needle factory.  By 1871 the two unmarried brothers had moved into Brook House and their mother was living with them and now their needle factory employed 21 workers. The post card shown here contains an early photograph of Brook House with Feckenham Mills on the right side, taken sometime in the early 1900’s[22].  Evidently the brothers or their father made some type of business arrangement with the owners of the needle factory at that site, which was originally known as George Webb & Sons Feckenham Mills.  The Webb needle business and the family farms in the area seem to have passed down from George Webb who died in 1812 to his son Thomas Walker Webb.  When Thomas died in 1861 it passed to his younger brother also named George Webb and then when George died in 1862, to Thomas’s son-in-law William Foster.  In 1862 the Webb estate was valued at £12,000, which is equivalent to about £1,450,000[23] today.

 

William Foster’s daughter, Frances Elizabeth Webb Foster, married William Charles Gould in 1871 further increasing the bond between the Gould and Webb families.  William and Frances lived at Brook House for the rest of their lives and raised nine children there: William Foster, Irene, Horace Charles, Hubert Walker W., Norman Webb, Albert George Webb, Reginald Warner, Edward Octavius and Francis Douglas.  William continued to work as a needle manufacturer employer until his death in 1907 at age 69.  He left his estate to his wife who died 15 years later in 1922 at age 69.  In turn Frances left her estate to their two sons William Foster Gould and Norman Webb Gould.  Frances was buried in the Webb/Foster vault at the church in Feckenham.  William was described as follows in his 1907 obituary[24].

 

“DEATH OF MR. WILLIAM C. GOULD. -  FUNERAL AT FECKENHAM. –  With much regret we announce the death of Mr. William Charles Gould, of The Brook, Feckenham, which occurred at his residence on Friday morning in last week. Mr. Gould had not been in the best of health for some months, and recently he went to Birmingham and entered an institution for the purpose of undergoing an important internal operation.  Owing to the fact that his heart was weak it was deemed inadvisable to use an anesthetic, and only a minor operation was performed.  After leaving the institution Mr. Gould was confined to his bed at his residence, and the end came somewhat suddenly on Friday morning.”

 

“The deceased gentleman would have been 70 years of age had he lived until the day of his funeral.  Mr. Gould was senior partner of the firm of Messrs.  W. W. Gould and Sons, and Gould and Farr, needle and fish hook manufacturers, Feckenham Mills.  The firm he was associated with was one of the oldest in the trade, having been started in 1743, under the style of “George Webb and Sons”. The Gould portion of the business was formerly carried on at “The Grove,” Redditch, where the Liberal Club now stands, and was transferred to Feckenham over 40 years ago.  Mr. Gould was a well-known personality in the village and neighborhood around, and was held in high esteem by a large circle of friends.  He was a kind-hearted man, of a genial disposition, and was always ready to assist in any deserving cause.  Mr. Gould was a staunch Churchman, and for many years held the position of churchwarden of the parish church.  He was also correspondent to the managers of the National School, and formerly took a part in the administration of the parochial charities.  In politics Mr. Gould was a Conservative.  He took an active interest in all the political, social, and religious affairs of the parish, and his loss is mourned not only by his widow, eight sons and one daughter, but by the whole of the residents in the village.” 

 

“Amid many manifestations of regret and sympathy the funeral took place on Tuesday afternoon.  As a mark of respect for the deceased gentleman blinds were lowered at most of the houses in the village, and there was a large attendance of parishioners at the church. . . Two of the deceased gentleman’s sons – Messrs. H. C. and H. W. Gould – were unable to attend, as they were in South Africa.”  

 

At least seven of the eight sons of William and Frances Gould did not work in the needle business and at least six of them moved out of the Feckenham area.   William Foster Gould left the area and settled in Solihull near Birmingham where he worked as a bank manager.  When he died in 1964, his remains were returned to Feckenham and were buried in the Webb/Foster vault at the church there.  Hubert and Reginald immigrated to South Africa and Horace[25] may have moved there as well.  Norman move to Bradley a town west of Feckenham where he became a school attendance officer.  Albert was killed in Flanders in 1917 during World War I and Francis immigrated to the USA settling in Detroit, Michigan.

 

John Alfred Gould, the youngest son of William Warner Gould, was born in 1839 in Redditch.   He lived with his parents in his early years, then with his older brother William Charles Gould in his middle years where he was a partner with his brother in their needle manufacturing business in Feckenham.  John married Fanny Gilbert in 1874 in Bradley.  Fanny was originally from somewhere in Warwickshire, but was living in Hanbury, a town a few miles northwest, at the time of their marriage.  The couple lived at Bradley Villa in the neighboring town of Stock and Bradley where John continued to work as a needle and fish hook master.  John and Fanny had no children.  By 1891 John and Fanny had moved to Kings Norton near Birmingham were John worked as a commission agent.   Fanny died there in 1893 at age 42.  John died six years later in 1899 at age 59 at Balsall Heath near Birmingham where he was listed as a wine merchant and traveler.

 

 


William W. Gould & Sons (W. W. Gould & Sons): Images

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East side of Brook House next to the Bow Brook where the Feckenham Mills needle factory was originally located, 2018.

 

 

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Brook House in Feckenham, 2018.

 

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View of Brook House from the southwest, 2019.

 

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The water wheel replica, 2018.

 

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Informational plaque next to the mill, 2018.

 

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View of the Mill Pond to the north, 2018.

 

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Meadow next to the Mill Pond, 2018.

 

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Another mill informational plaque, 2018.


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Grove Street in Redditch, 2019.

 

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Dunstall Court Estate sign where William Foster originally lived, 2019.

 

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View of the barn at Dunstall Court, 2019.

 

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The Hughes store in Redditch where Gould’s business known at “The Grove” was originally located, 2019.

 

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The bridge over the Bow Brook on the private drive leading to Dunstall Court, 2019.

 

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County side next to Dunstall Court, 2019.


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The Mill Lane road sign near the center of Feckenham, 2019.

 

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The building at the west end of Mill Lane, presumably part of the old scouring mill, 2019.

 

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The field on the west side of the building at the end of Mill Lane, 2019.

 

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Path on Mill Lane leading to where the Feckenham scouring mill was originally located, 2019.

 

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Another view of the building at the west end of Mill Lane, 2019

 

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The mill pond with a pedestrian bridge on the west side of the building at the end of Mill Lane, 2019.


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St. John the Baptist Church and cemetery near the center of Feckenham, 2019.

 

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Plaque inside the church listing the individuals buried in the Webb/Foster Vault under the church, 2019.

 

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Detail of the Webb/Foster Vault plaque listing William Foster of Dunstall Court, 2019.

 

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Another view of St. John the Baptist Church and cemetery in Feckenham, 2019.

 

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Detail of the Webb/Foster Vault plaque listing Francis Elizabeth Webb Gould and her son William Foster Gould, 2019.

 

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W. W Gould & Sons fish hook wrapper listed as successors & only makers of Geo. Webb & Sons, needles & fish hooks, Feckenham Mills near Redditch, established 1753 (S=internet).

 

 


William W. Gould & Sons (W. W. Gould & Sons):  Genealogy

 

Generation 1:  William Gould (c1771-1856) and Sarah Milward (c1776-1847)

·       Born:  c1771 Studley (S4).

·       Baptized: not found.

·       Marriage: January 14, 1796 St. Bartholomew, Tardebigg (S1m).  Listed as William Gould and Sarah Milward.

·       1841 Census: Beoley Street, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Wm Gould age 70 needle m, not born in the county with Sarah age 65 born in the county and Helen age 35 not born in the county.

·       Wife’s death:  March 31, 1847 Bromsgrove at age 75 (S8d).  Listed as Sarah Gould who died in Redditch and was the wife of William Gould a manufacturer.

·       1851 Census: 31 Beoley Street, Redditch (S4). Listed as William Gould age 80 needle manufacturer, born in Studley with daughter Ellen age 49 born in Redditch. (Note: surname is incorrectly listed in the census index as Gauld).

·       Death:  November 22, 1856 Bromsgrove at age 86 (S8d).  Listed as William Gould a needle manufacturer who died in Redditch.

·       Probate: not found.

·       Children:

1.     Mary Gould (c1797-after 1881) born in Coventry (S4).  Living with her brother in 1851, with her nephew in 1861, and with her sister-in-law Elizabeth Gould in 1881 (S4).

2.     Ellen/Helen Gould (c1802/06-after 1861) born in Redditch (S4). Living with her nephew in 1861.

3.     William Warner Gould (c1809/11-1868) - see generation 2.

 

Generation 2: William Warner Gould (c1809-1868) and Elizabeth Gould (c1802-1886)

·       Born:  c1809/11 (S4) (S6).

·       Baptized not found: 

·       Marriage: 1834 Tonbridge, Kent (S1m).  Listed as William Warner Gould and Elizabeth Gould.

·       1841 Census:  Beoley Street, Redditch (S4).  Listed as William Gould age 30 needle m, not born in the county with wife Elizabeth age 35 not born in the county and 4 children all born in the county: Elizabeth, Wm, John and NK and Mary Gould age 40 not born in the county. (Note:  this family is only a few households away from William’s parents).

·       1851 Census: 32 Beoley Street, Redditch (S4). Listed as William W. Gould age 42 needle manufacturer, born in Redditch with wife Elizabeth age 49 born in Caunden, Warwick and 3 children all born in Redditch: Elizabeth, Emily Mary and Frank and sister-in-law Mary Gould age 54 unmarried born in Coventry. (Note: surname is misspelled as Gauld in the census index.  This Gould family was living next door to William’s father).

·       1861 Census: 32 Berrow Hill House, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as Willm Warner Gould age 52 needle and fish hook ?? (undecipherable), born in Redditch with wife Elizabeth age 59 born in Couden, Warwick and 1 child: Emily Mary.

·       Death:  2nd QTR 1868 at age 59 Alcester (S5d).  Listed as William Warner Gould.  June 22, 1868 Feckenham (S6).

·       Probate: August 26, 1868 Principal Registry (S6). Listed as William Warner Gould formerly of Redditch late of Feckenham needle manufacturer prove by William Charles Gould and John Alfred Gould of Feckenham needle manufacturer the sons.  Effect: under £4,000, resworn 1871 under £5,000.

·       Burial: June 25, 1868 Feckenham (S7).

·       Death Notice: June 27, 1868 Redditch Indicator newspaper, listed as William Warner Gould (S=on microfilm at the Redditch Library).

·       1871 Census: living with her son William C. Gould (S4).  Listed as Elizabeth Gould a widow age 69 an annuitant born in Coundon, Warwickshire.  (Note:  the surname is incorrectly listed in the census index as Goula).

·       1881 Census:  4 Lan Ave, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as Elizabeth Gould age 79, a widow annuitant born in Camden, Warwickshire with a sister Mary Gould age 84 unmarried born in Coventry.  (Note:  The sister appears to be her sister-in-law).

·       Wife’s death: April 7, 1886 Alcester at age 84 (S8d).  Listed as Elizabeth Gould who died in Feckenham and was the widow of William Warner Gould.

·       Children:

1.     Elizabeth Gould (c1836-??) Born in Redditch (S4).

2.     William Charles Gould (c1838-1907) - see generation 3.

3.     John Alfred Gould (1839-1899) - see generation 3.

4.     NK Gould (c1841-??) Born in Redditch (S4).

5.     Emily Mary Gould (c1842-??) Born in Redditch (S4).

6.     Frank Gould (c1843-1864) Born in Redditch (S4).  Baptized: February 4, 1845 Redditch, listed as Frank Gould with parents listed as William Warner Gould and Elizabeth (S1c). Buried: December 10, 1864 Feckenham (S7).  Listed as Frank Gould.

 

Generation 3:  William Charles Gould (c1838-1907) and Frances Elizabeth Webb Foster (1852-1922)

·       Born:  c1838 Redditch (S4) (S6).

·       Baptized:  April 17, 1838 Redditch (S1c). Listed as William Charles Gould with parents William Warner Gould and Elizabeth Gould.

·       1841 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Wm Gould age 3 born in the county.

·       1851 Census: not found.

·       Wife’s Birth:  born July 27, 1852, listed as Francis Elizabeth Webb Foster only daughter of William and Anne Foster (S=Webb/Foster Vault inside the St. John the Baptist Church in Feckenham).

·       1861 Census: 50 Bridge Street, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as William Charles Gould unmarried age 23 needle manufacturer born in Redditch and brother John Alfred Gould unmarried age 21 needle manufacturer born in Redditch with 2 unmarried aunts, Mary Gould age 64 born in Coventry and Ellen Gould age 59 born in Redditch.

·       1871 Census: 156 Brook House, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as William C. Gould unmarried age 33 a needle and fish hook manufacturer employing 21 work people born in Redditch with brother John A. and mother Elizabeth. (Note:  the surname is incorrectly listed in the census index as Goula).

·       Marriage: 3rd QTR 1871 Alcester (S5m).  Listed as William Charles Gould and Frances Elizabeth W. Foster.

·       1881 Census: 133 Brook House, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as William Charles Gould age 43 senior partner firm W. W. Gould & Sons needle and fish hook manufacturer employing 40 work people born in Redditch with wife Francis Elizabeth Webb age 28 born in Feckenham with 6 children all born in Feckenham: William Foster, Irene May, Horace Charles, Hubert Walker W., Norman Webb and unnamed baby one month old.

·       1891 Census: 126 Brook House, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as William C. Gould age 53 needle and fish hook manufacturer born in Redditch with wife Fanny E. W. age 38 born in Feckenham with 6 children all born in Feckenham: William F., Horace C., Hubert W. W., Reginald W., Edward O. and Frances D.

·       1901 Census: 1 Alcester Road, Feckenham (S4). Listed as Wm C. Gould age 63 needle and fish hook manufacturer employer born in Redditch with wife Francis E. W. age 48 born in Feckenham with 6 children all born in Feckenham: Wm F., Irene M., Horace C., Hubert W. W., Norman W. and Reginald W.

·       Death:  August 2, 1907 (S6).

·       Obituary: August 10, 1907 Redditch Indicator newspaper (S=on microfilm at the Redditch Library).

·       Probate: June 9, 1910 London (S6).  Listed as William Charles Gould of Brook Feckenham to Francis Elizabeth Webb Gould widow.  Effects: £1,386.

·       1911 Census:  The Brook, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as Frances Elizabeth Webb Gould age 57 a widow living on private means born in Feckenham. Indicates she had 9 children of which all 9 were still living.

·       Wife’s Death: July 19, 1922, listed as Frances Elizabeth Webb Gould, wife of W. C Gould of Brook House and only daughter of William and Anne Foster (S=Webb/Foster Vault inside the St. John the Baptist Church in Feckenham).   July 19, 1922 (S6).

·       Wife’s Burial:  July 22, 1922 at age 69 Feckenham (S7). 

·       Wife’s Probate: November 17, 1922 Worcester (S6).  Listed as Frances Elizabeth Webb Gould of Brook House Feckenham to William Foster Gould bank manager and Norman Webb Gould school attendance officer.  Effects: £1,620.

·       Children:

1.     William Foster Gould (1872-1964).  Born in Feckenham (S4).  Baptized: November 28, 1872 Feckenham listed as William Foster Gould with parents William Charles Gould and Frances Elizabeth Webb (S1c). 1911 Census: Solihull, Warwickshire (S4) listed as age 38 a bank manager at Lloyds Bank Ltd. with wife Lillian and 2 children:  William Ronald and Henry Alan.  Died March 21, 1964 (S=Webb/Foster Vault inside the St. John the Baptist Church in Feckenham).  Probate: June 4, 1964 Birmingham (S6), listed as of 17 Ashleigh Road, Solihull who died March 21, 1964 to William Ronald Gould a commercial manager and Henry Alan Gould a chartered surveyor.  Effects: £6,131.

2.     Irene May Gould (c1874-??) Born in Feckenham (S4).

3.     Horace Charles Gould (1875-??).  Born: 3rd QTR 1875 Alcester (S5b) listed as Horace Charles Gould.  Baptized: October 10, 1875 Feckenham listed as Horace Charles Gould with parents William Charles Gould and Frances Elizabeth Webb (S1c).

4.     Hubert Walker W. Gould (1877-1940).  Born: August 24, 1877 Feckenham, Alcester (S8b) listed as Hubert Walker Webb Gould who was born at The Brook in Feckenham with parents William Charles Gould a needle manufacturer and Frances Elizabeth Webb Foster.  Sailed to South Africa in 1905 and died there in 1940 (S=ancestry.com ship passenger lists and South Africa Estate Death Notice Index and S=2.  Listed in death notice as Hubert Walker Webb Gould).

5.     Norman Webb Gould (c1879/80-1971) in Feckenham (S4). 1911 Census: The Villa, Bradley Villa, Bradley Green, Droitwich listed as age 31 a school attendance officer born in Feckenham with wife Sarah who was born in India (S4). 1939 England Register: The Villa, Bradley Green, Droitwich, listed as born May 12, 1879 a school attendance officer with wife Sarah and son William (S=ancestry.com).  Death: 4th QTR 1971 at age 92 Evesham (S5d) listed as born May 12, 1879.  Probate: April 13, 1972 Oxford (S6).  Listed as Norman Webb Gould of The Ville Bradley Green, Redditch who died November 28, 1971, Effects: £2,370.

6.     Alfred George Webb Gould (1881-1917). Born March 25, 1881 Alcester (S8b) listed as Alfred George Webb Gould who was born at The Brook in Feckenham with parents William Charles Gould a needle manufacturer and Frances Elizabeth Webb Foster. Death: June 7, 1917 in France and Flanders, listed as Alfred George Webb Gould born in Feckenham (S=UK Soldiers Died in the Great War 1914-1919 on Ancestry.com and in the Fallen Soldiers Walk leaflet available at www.feckenhamww1.org.uk).

7.     Reginald Warner Gould (1883-1967). Born: 2nd QTR 1883 Alcester (S5b) listed as Reginald Warner Gould.  Death: 1967 South Africa, listed as Reginald Warner Gould (S=ancestry.com South Africa Estates Death Notice Index). 

8.     Edward Octavius Gould (c1887-??) Born in Feckenham (S4).  1901 Census: Christs Hospital, Newgate Street, London listed as Edward Octavius Gould age 14 a scholar born in Feckenham with a disability (S4).

9.     Francis Douglas Gould (1890-??). Born: May 13, 1890 Alcester (S8b) listed as Francis Douglas Gould who was born at The Brook in Feckenham with parents William Charles Gould a needle manufacturer and Frances Elizabeth Webb Foster. 1911 Census: Portsmouth, Hampshire listed as age 20 an able seaman born in Feckenham (S4). Naturalized in Detroit, Michigan USA on November 8, 1927, listed as Frances Douglas Gould who was born May 13, 1890 in Feckenham (S=acestry.com).

 

Generation 3:  John Alfred Gould (1839-1899) and Fanny Gilbert (c1852-1893)

·       Born: 4th QTR 1839 Bromsgrove (S5b) Listed as John Alfred Gould.

·       Baptized:  December 27, 1839 Redditch (S1c).  Listed as John Alfred Gould with parents William Warner Gould and Elizabeth Gould.

·       1841 Census:  with parents (S4).  Listed as John Gould age 1 born in county.

·       1851 Census: not found.

·       1861 Census: with brother William Charles Gould (S4). Listed as John Alfred Gould age 21 needle manufacturer born in Redditch.

·       1871 Census: living with brother William C. Gould (S4).  Listed as John A. Gould unmarried age 31 a partner born in Redditch. (Note:  the surname is incorrectly listed in the census index as Goula).

·       Marriage: August 13, 1874 Bradley, Droitwich (S8m).  Listed as John Alfred Gould and Fanny Gilbert.  John is listed with no occupation and his father is listed as William Warner Gould also listed with no occupation. Fanny is listed as from Hanbury.

·       1881 Census: 3 Bradley Villa, Stock and Bradley, Droitwich (S4).  Listed as John Alfred Gould age 41 needle and fish hook master born in Redditch with wife Fanny age 29 born in Needley??, (undecipherable) Warwickshire.

·       1891 Census: 98 New Road, Kings Norton (S4).  Listed as John Alfred Gould age 51 commission agent born in Redditch with wife Fanny age 39 born in Yardley?? (undecipherable), Warwickshire.  (Note: wife’s name is incorrectly listed in the census index as Hanny).

·       Wife’s death: May 29, 1893 at age 42 Aston, Warwickshire (S8d).  Listed as Fanny Gould who died at 236 Albert Rd. in Aston Manor and who was the wife of John Albert Gould who was of independent means and who was the informant.

·       Death:  June 24, 1899 Kings Norton (S8d).  Listed as John Alfred Gould age 59 of Dennis Road Balsall Heath, Birmingham a wine merchant and traveler with Amy Sara Bayley present at death.

·       Probate: not found.

·       Children:  None

 

 

Additional information about Thomas Webb, George Webb and William Foster showing the connection between the Webb and Gould Families.

 

·       Probate:  September 18, 1882 Worcester (S6): Listed as William Foster of Dunstall Court Feckenham, gentleman who died December 2, 1879 at Dunstall Court proved by William Charles Gould Feckenham Needle manufacturer the surviving executor.  Personal estate  £20.

·       Death and Burial: died December 24, 1879 William Foster of Dunstall Court and died December 6, 1881 Anne wife of William Foster and only daughter of Thomas Walker Webb (S=Webb/Foster Vault inside the St. John the Baptist Church in Feckenham).

·       Marriage: 3rd QTR 1871 Alcester (S5m).  Listed as William Charles Gould and Frances Elizabeth W. Foster.

·       1871 Census: 15 Dunstall Court, Feckenham (S4). Listed as William Foster age 64 a farmer of 120 acres employing 6 labourers born in Pershore with wife Ann age 589 born in Feckenham and 2 children:  Edward W. W. age 22 and Frances El. Webb age 18 both born in Feckenham.  (Note:  the census index incorrectly lists Frances as Henry E. H. Webb Foster).

·       Probate: February 21, 1862 Worcester (S6):  Lists as George Webb late of Astwood Court in Feckenham gentleman deceased September 5, 1861 at Astwood Court proved by Reverend Richard Hunt Ingram of Upper Arley in the County of Stafford clerk Thomas Tomkins of Droitwich gentlemen and Willian Foster of Feckenham gentleman, the executors.  Effects: under  £12,000

·       Death and Burial: died September 5, 1861 George Webb Esq. of Astwood Court (S=Webb/Foster Vault inside the St. John the Baptist Church in Feckenham).

·       Probate: March 22, 1861 Worcester (S6):  Listed as Thomas Walker Webb late of Feckenham gentlemen deceased December 23, 1860 at Feckenham proved by George Webb of Feckenham gentlemen the brother and Thomas Tomkins of Droitwich gentleman, two of the executors.  Effects: under  £7,000.

·       Death and Burial: died December 23, 1860 Thomas Walker Webb Esq. late of Brook House and Dunstall Court (S=Webb/Foster Vault inside the St. John the Baptist Church in Feckenham).

·       1861 Census: 124 Silver Street, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as William Foster age 53 a farmer of 90 acres employing 4 lab. born in Pershore with wife Ann age 49 born in Feckenham and 2 children:  Edward age 12 and Frances Elizabeth age 8 both born in Feckenham.

·       1861 Census: 34 Astwood Court, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as George Webb unmarried age 73 a farmer with 400 acres employing 5 labourers and 3 boys born in Feckenham.

·       Baptism: October 11, 1853 Feckenham (S1c).  Listed as Frances Elizabeth Webb Foster with parents William and Ann Foster.

·       1851 Census:  90, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as Thomas W. Webb age 70 widow a needle and fish hook manufacturer born in Feckenham with William Foster son-in-law age 42 born in Pershore and Anne Foster wife age 39 born in Feckenham and Edward W. W. son 2 born in Feckenham.

·       1851 Census:  10 Astwood Court, Feckenham (S4).  Listed as George Webb unmarried age 63 a farmer with 420 acres employing 13 labourers born in Feckenham.

·       Baptism: September 20, 1849 Feckenham (S1c).  Listed as Edward Walker Webb Foster with parents William and Ann Foster.

·       Will: March 7, 1812 Feckenham (S6).  Listed as George Webb of Feckenham with wife Sarah and 5 children: Ann, Thomas Walker, Joseph Walker, John and George.

·       Baptism:  December 29, 1787 Feckenham (S1c).  Listed as George Webb with parents George and Sarah Webb.

 

 

Needle Related Patents and/or Design Registrations made by Gould

·       1872 Provisional Design: #1068 March 11, 1872 and Registered Design: #266573 September 24, 1872 metal needle case.  The design drawing indicates this needle case has the word “Merveille” on it.  (S=The National Archives, Kew).  Listed as W. W. Gould & Sons Feckenham Mills.

·       1878 Patent: #9876 a class 13 item registered between 11 am 17 January 1878. Listed as W. W. Gould and Sons (S=patent journals at books.google.com).

 

Avery style needle case patented/registered by Gould: Merveille.

 

 

 



Endnotes

 

[1] The Brokers’ Guide and Shipping Directory of Merchant Shippers, Brokers, Manufacturers, Exports, Importers, Forwarding Agents, &c., in Great Britain, 1870, page 61.  Also, in The Handbook to the Manufacturers & Exporters of Great Britain, 1870, page 342.  Available at books.google.com.

[2] The Victorian History of the County of Worcester… by John William Willis Bund, Herbert Arthur Doubleday and William Page, 1906, page 274. Available at books.google.com.

[3] S. Lewis Worcestershire General and Commercial Directory for 1820.  (S=complied copies available from fellow researcher Raymond McLaren and on the internet at https://www.parishmouse.co.uk/worcestershire/redditch-lewis-worcestershire-directory-1820/).  Also listed in “A History and Directory of Redditch including Headless Cross”, 1822. See Needle Manufacturer City and Trade Directory Chart in the Introduction Chapter for more details. Available at books.google.com.

[4] Pigot and Co’s National Commercial Directory for 1828/29, page 872. Available at books.google.com.

[5] Pigot and Co’s National Commercial Directory for 1835, page 651. Available at books.google.com.

[6] Pigot and Co’s Royal National and Commercial Directory and Topography of the Counties of Warwickshire…Worcestershire, 1842, page 29. Available at books.google.com.

[7] Post Office Directory of Birmingham with Staffordshire and Worcestershire, by W. Kelly, 1850, page 463.   Available at books.google.com.

[8] 1850 London Directory, page 773, listed as William W. Gould. (S=ancestry.com).

[9] The company is not listed in M. Billing’s Directory and Gazetteer of the County of Worcester, 1855 in Redditch, page 376 but is listed in Feckenham, page 361.  Available at books.google.com.

[10] Most of the information in this paragraph about the history of Feckenham Mills and George Webb and Sons comes from the informational plaques located next to the water wheel near Brook House which explain the history of the Feckenham Mills. (S=personal visit to Feckenham in 2018).  Additional information came from “Business Announcements” and “Public Notices” of W. W. Gould & Son which reference their factory as Feckenham Mills and the firm George Webb and Sons of Feckenham Mills. (S=Forge Mill Needle Museum archives).  Information in city and trade directories show George Webb & Sons was a needle manufacturer in Feckenham in 1828-29, 1835, and 1850.  They no longer appear in the 1855 directory. Available at books.google.com.

[11] This date is also listed in William Charles Gould’s obituary and on historical plaques in Feckenham, however,  established in 1753 is the date listed on a packet of fish hooks shown in the Images section of this chapter.

[12] From the 1885 map of Feckenham at www.old-maps.uk.co.

[13] Per the 1871 census William Charles Gould and his family lived at Brook House from 1871 until at least 1911.

[14] Corporation General and Trades Directory of Birmingham, … Redditch …and Wolverhampton, by William Cornish, 1861, page 868.  Available at books.google.com.

[15] The Brokers’ Guide and Shipping Directory of Merchant Shippers, Brokers, Manufacturers, Exports, Importers, Forwarding Agents, &c., in Great Britain, 1870, page 61.  Also, in The Handbook to the Manufacturers & Exporters of Great Britain, 1870, page 342.  Available at books.google.com.

[16] The Brokers’ Guide and Shipping Directory of Merchant Shippers, Brokers, Manufacturers, Exports, Importers, Forwarding Agents, &c., in Great Britain, 1870, page 61.  Available at books.google.com.

[17] Provisional design #1068 dated March 11, 1872 and registered design #266573 dated September 24, 1872 (S=The National Archives, Kew).

[18] “Business Announcements” and “Public Notices” of W. W. Gould & Son which reference this February 28, 1874 court case including information about the firm George Webb and Sons of Feckenham Mills. (S=Forge Mill Needle Museum archives).

[19] City of London Livery Companies’ Commission.  Report and Appendix., Vol. III., 1884, page 610. Available at books.google.com.

[20] Kelly’s Worcestershire Directory, 1912, page 118. Available at books.google.com.

[21] Needlemaking in Studley, Transformation of a Small Craft Industry, by Arthur Cook, 2016, page 20, which lists the amalgamation of Webb with Morrall.  Additionally, there is a map on page 37 of the area’s needle mills. (S=purchased from Karen Cording, a bookseller known as Nonnykettle in Redditch). Also, from the “Webb/Gould Family History” by Elizbeth Aktins, 2016.  (S=Forge Mill Needle Museum archives).  The amalgamation is again listed in “The Needle Mills” by G. Rollins, 1970, page 29 (available at the Redditch Library).

[22] A copy of this post card was obtained from Chris Jackson of Redditch which he said was posted May 22, 1913.

[23] From an online inflation calculator at www.in2013dollars.com/uk/inflation/1862?amount=120000 as of June 5, 2019.

[24] Redditch Indicator newspaper dated August 10, 1907 (S=on microfilm at the Redditch Library).

[25] Based on the fact that H. C. Gould, aka Horace Charles Gould, is listed in his father’s obituary are being in South Africa at the time of his father’s funeral.

 

 

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