Hutton
& Co.: History
The
Company
The
firm with this name first appeared in an 1860[1]
city directory where it was listed as “Hutton & Co, importers of berlin
wools, canvases, patterns, beads & needlework; manufacturers of purse twist
& embroidery, silks, furniture & dress trimmings, haberdashery &c,
5 & 6 Newgate street EC, & Phoenix court, manufactory, 12 Angel court, Skinner street, Snowhill EC.” Prior to 1860 there were several Hutton
companies listed in city directories at the Newgate Street address, but their
names and business types were slightly different over the years which implies
different members of the Hutton family had different businesses at that
address. The earliest listing was in
1780[2]
for a Benjamin Hutton, a laceman at 5 Newgate Street,
who continued to be listed as such in 1790[3]. Then in 1801[4]
the firm’s name was recorded as E. & T. Hutton, lacemen
at 5 Newgate street, in 1810[5]
it was E. & S. Hutton, bed-lace & fringe manufacturers at 6 Newgate
Street, in 1820[6] it was
S. & T. Hutton & Co., worsted manufacturers at 6 Newgate and from 1825[7]
until 1835[8]
it was either Thomas Hutton & Lepines or Hutton
& Lepines, bed-lace, fringe, and worsted
manufacturers or worsted & fringe manufacturers at 6 Newgate Street. By 1840[9]
until 1845[10] it was
recorded as T. Hutton or Thos. Hutton & Co., fringe, lace
and worsted manufacturer at 6 Newgate Street, which by 1850[11]
expanded to include importers of berlin wool, patterns, embroidery &c.,
manufacturers of fancy silks canvas, fringes & dressing trimmings at 5
& 6 Newgate Street.
According
to a Hutton family history, Thomas Hutton moved to the London area from
Yorkshire in 1791 at age 11 and by 1818[12]
was working as a merchant. It seems most
likely that when Thomas arrived in London, he joined another relative at their
Newgate address and after that relative died, he partnered with a Mr. Lepines for at least 10 years from 1825[13]
until at least 1835[14]. When their partnership ended, sometime
between 1835[15] and
1840[16],
Thomas established the business on his own and was later joined by his two sons
Charles William Cookworthy Hutton and Thomas Owthwaites Hutton who were working
as apprentices in 1841[17]. By 1849[18]
the two brothers were considered partners with their father as was another man,
Charles Wellborne Slee, who must have joined the firm around the same time as
the Hutton brothers. By 1854[19]
the son Thomas Owthwaites Hutton left the business and that year the
partnership between his father Thomas Hutton, his brother Charles William
Cookworthy Hutton and Charles Wellborne Slee was dissolved with
regard to Thomas Hutton, meaning Charles William Cookworthy Hutton and
Charles Wellborne Slee continued the business together as partners. Most likely Thomas, the father, decided to
retire at that time as he was 74 years old that year.
After
Thomas, the father, died in 1859[20],
the name of the business was changed to Hutton & Co. by 1860[21]
and Charles Wellborne Slee was listed separately that year as a “fringe &c.
manufr. see Hutton & Co.” Evidence supporting the partnership in the
business and the Hutton brother’s occupations can be found in city directories
from 1865[22] through
1880[23]
where Hutton & Co. was consistently listed as such at either 5 & 6
Newgate Street or 6 & 7 Newgate Street.
During those years Mr. Hutton was also listed separately as Chas. Wm.
Cookworthy Hutton or Chas Wm. C. Hutton an importer of berlin wool or a
warehouseman with the words see Hutton and Co. after his name. Likewise Charles
Wellborne Slee was listed separately as a fringe &c. manufr.
with see Hutton & Co. recorded after his name from 1865 to 1875[24]. The other Hutton brother, Thomas Owthwaite Hutton, was also listed separately during those
years, but the words stationery, see Millington & Hutton was next to his
name. The advertisement pictured here is from
1870[25]
and it provides interesting information about some of the
products this firm sold at that time.
Charles
Welborne Slee died in 1879[26]
and as a result was no longer listed in the city directory in 1880[27]. Also, 1880[28]
was the last time Charles William Cookworthy Hutton was listed separately in
the commercial section of the directory with the words see Hutton & Co.
after his name. That year the business
was recorded as transcribed below which shows that additional products were now
sold by the company.
“Hutton
& Co. warehousemen, haberdashery, stays, collars, dress trimmings, ribbon
& piece velvet, furniture trimmings, upholsterers’ sundries, umbrellas
& sunshades, jewellery, jet & imitation, gilt
& pearl goods, berlin wools, fleecies, worsteds
& canvas, fancy cabinet, leather & papier mâché goods, beads, bugles,
working silks, english & foreign needleworks, embroideries & perfumery, fancy soaps,
combs, brushes &c. 6 & 7 Newgate street E C”
And
in 1885[29]
it was recorded as follows:
“Hutton
& Co. warehousemen, alliance yarn, haco yarn, frou from yarn fingerings, archangel quilt wool, angora
wool, haberdashery, plain & fancy trimmings, furniture & dress canvas,
needlework crash, plush & zulu cloth,
embroideries, crewel & other silks for embroidery, knitting & netting;
beads, glass & metal, combs, brushes & bazaar goods; Argosy brace &
glove depot, 6 & 7 Newgate street E C & Phoenix court E C”
The
business was listed for the last time in London city directories in 1885[30]. This implies it either went out of existence
sometime between 1885 and 1890 or became known with a different name at a
different location because it was not listed in the commercial section or the
street section of the directory in 1890[31]. Apparently, Charles decided to retire from
the business around that time so he could focus his attention on the position
he held as a government official. He was
listed in 1885[32] in the
Commission of the Lieutenancy For London section of
the city directory.
Hutton
& Co. is one of only four of the 35 London companies that had their names
stamped on 11 or more different Avery style needle case designs. This means they were one of Avery’s best
licensees. The above descriptions of the
company’s product line shows that they were heavily
involved in the needlework and embroidery trade and
they had the perfect clientele who would be interested in purchasing a fancy
needle case filled with Avery’s needles.
What is interesting about this company is that all of the needle case designs with their name stamped on
them were registered by William Avery between 1868 and 1872 whereas the other
three London companies had designs that were registered from 1868 until 1874,
1876 or 1877. These needle cases were
Avery most popular designs
which included: Quad-Golden-Casket - Fleur-de-Lis (1868), Demi-Quad -
Christmas (1869), Demi-Quad-Helen - Oval Decoration (1869), Duplex (1870),
Florence (1870), Louise - Square (1870), Royal with Vase (1869), Stella Golden
(1869), Scallop Shell (1871), Butterfly Box - Oval Tub (1872) and the Hedgehog
Needle and Pin Case (1872). Of these 11
designs, 2 had unique decorations stamped on them and have only been found with
the Hutton & Co. name or the W. Avery & Son name. These are the two Demi Quads. The Demi-Quad - Christmas, seen above on the
left, had the Hutton name stamped on the side whereas the Demi-Quad-Helen -
Oval Decoration, pictured on the right, had the Hutton name stamped on the
center bottom. Photographs of the other
needle cases stamped with Hutton’s name can be found in the Images section of this chapter.
The
Hutton Owners[33]
Thomas
Hutton was born c1780 in Stainburn, near Otley, Yorkshire, 212 miles northwest
of London. At age 11 he moved to London
and by 1818 became a merchant. He
married Ann Russell at the St. Peter and Paul church in Bath, Somerset in 1821,
which was located 115 miles west of London.
Thomas was listed as a resident of Christ Church in London and as an
esquire in the marriage record indicating he came from a well to do
family. After their marriage Thomas and
Ann returned to Newgate Street in London where they had 4 children between 1822
and 1826: Thomas Bickham who died within 5 months of his birth, Charles William
Cookworthy, Thomas Owthwaites and Sarah Elizabeth. Unfortunately, Ann died in 1828 at age 39,
less than two years after the birth of their last child and was buried at
Christ Church near their home. The Hutton family lived at the same address as
their shop on Newgate Street in London until sometime between 1841 and 1848
when they moved to Streatham in the Wandsworth section of London, approximately
6 miles south of Trafalgar Square. At
some point between 1841 and 1851 Thomas married his second wife Mary who was
born in Gloucestershire. He was
consistently listed as a fringe maker or fringe manufacturer. Thomas died at his home in Streatham in 1859
at age 79 and he was buried in his hometown in Stainburn, Yorkshire. His estate was valued at £70,000 (£4,139,044 today[34])
which was proved by his wife Mary and 3 other men. Mary died 8 years later in 1867 at age
86. Of their two surviving sons, the
eldest carried on his father’s business whereas the youngest, Thomas Owthwaites
Hutton, worked in his father’s business for a few years but by 1860 established
a wholesale stationery business with another partner which was named Millington
& Hutton.
The
eldest surviving son of Thomas and Ann Hutton was Charles William Cookworthy
Hutton who was born in 1823 and was baptized that year at the Christ Church and
St. Leonard near the family home on Newgate street. By the time he was 18 in 1841 he was working
as an apprentice most likely for his father and by
1846 became a freemason and then partnered with his father. In 1848 at age 25 he married Elizabeth Winder
at St. Leonard in Streatham and the family settled in neighboring Dulwich where
they remained for at least 30 years, although they lived in several different
places there. Charles and Elizabeth had
13 children between 1849 and 1871: Thomas Winder, Charles Alfred Richard, Helen
Mary Jane, Elizabeth Marian, Clara Mary, Arthur Charles Adolph, Stanley Edmund
who died a year after his birth, Walter Herbert, Percy Edward Septimus, Ethel
Ainsworth, Ada Gertrude, Herbert William Gray and Stanley Page. Throughout his life Charles was listed as an
importer of fringe goods manufacturer or as a silk and worsted manufacturer or
as a Berlin warehouseman and fringe manufacturer and in 1881 as a justice of the
peace and general merchant and in 1885 and 1890[35]
as a commission of lieutenancy for London.
At some point after 1881 the family moved to Earls Court in Kensington
presumably so Charles could be closer to where he worked at a J.P, etc. In an 1881[36]
book entitled The Directory of Directors, Charles W. C. Hutton was
listed as “of Hutton & Co. warehousemen, 6-7 Newgate-street, EC, a director
of the National Provident Institution”. “The National Provident Institution was
formed in 1835 as a friendly society, modelled on the Friends Provident
Institution, to offer life assurance to a wide range of people.”[37] Charles died in Kensington in 1903 at age 80
and left an estate of £1,323
to his wife. Elizabeth died there a year
later in 1904 at age 75 leaving an estate of £2,423 to their two eldest surviving sons, Charles
Alfred Richard and Arthur Charles Adolph. His 1903[38]
obituary is listed below.
“Mr.
Charles William Cookworthy Hutton, an ex-Sheriff of London and Middlesex, died
last week at his residence, 9, Penywern-road, South
Kensington, in his eighty-first year.
The eldest son of the late Mr. Thomas Hutton, a merchant of London, he
was born in 1823 and was long engaged in business in the City
as a merchant in Newgate-street. He was
in the commission of the peace for Surrey and London, was one of his Majesty’s
Lieutenants for the City of London, and served the
office of Sheriff of London and Middlesex in 1868-9.”
The seven surviving sons of Charles and
Elizabeth Hutton had a variety of careers.
Although several appear to have worked in their father’s company for a
short period of time, none stayed with the company
long as it was no longer in business as Hutton & Co. after 1885. The eldest, Thomas Winder Hutton, was born in
1849 and by 1871 was living with and presumably working for his father as a
warehouseman. Unfortunately, he died in
1872 at age 23 leaving an estate of under £200 to his father.
The second son, Charles Alfred Richard Hutton was born in 1850 and in
1873 became a weaver. After his first
wife died, Charles traveled to Brussels, Belgium in 1878 where he married his
second wife Mary Isabella Ida Wilson who was born in Florence, Italy to British
parents. By 1891 Charles was working as
an American merchant employer and by 1911 was the director of a public
company. He died in 1931 in Lewes,
Sussex at age 81 leaving an estate valued at £10,669. The
third son was Arthur Charles Adolph Hutton who was born in 1858. By 1891 Arthur was working as an American
agent employer possibly with the same company as his older brother. In 1911 he was listed as a merchant and agent
export and reassurance employer. When
Arthur died in Kensington in 1917 at age 59 his estate was valued at £900. Walter Herbert Hutton, the fourth son, was
born in 1861. By 1911 Walter was working
as a civil engineer. He died at
Sevenoaks, Kent in 1932 at age 70 leaving an estate valued at £953. The fifth son was Percy Edmund Septimus
Hutton, who was born in 1863. By 1881
Percy was working as a commercial clerk and general merchant presumably for his
father, however by 1911 he was an assistant manager at Apollonius Company, a
business that worked with natural mineral water. Percy died in Malling, Kent in 1941 at age
77.
The
names of the two youngest sons of Charles and Elizabeth Hutton were changed
shortly after their births, but the reasons for the changes are unknown. When Herbert William Gray Hutton was born in
1869 his forename was listed as Frank, however by the time he was baptized a
couple months after his birth it was changed to Herbert which is how it was recorder thereafter.
At some point Herbert left the UK and settled in the Dominican Republic
in the West Indies where he became a landowner.
He died there in 1899 leaving an estate of £674 to his sister.
The youngest son was named Stanley Henry Hutton when he was born in
1871. Sometime between 1871 and 1881 his
middle name was changed to Page as he was recorded in 1871 as Stanley H. Hutton
age 2 months and as Stanley P. Hutton age 10 in 1881. All later records in which he was listed his
middle name was consistently listed as P. or Page. By 1911 Stanley was working as an engineer
and iron founder employer. He died in 1948 in Bournemouth, Hampshire at
age 77 and left an estate valued at £801.
The
Slee Owners
The
other partner in the Hutton & Co. business was Charles Wellborne Slee. Mr. Slee was born c1820 in Southwark,
Middlesex, the son of Josias Slee. He
married Eliza Ann Ruffy in 1848 at St. Mark, Kensington and they had 3 children
between 1849 and 1854: Caroline Maria, Charles Robert
and Eliza Emma. At some point prior to
1848 Mr. Slee joined the Hutton & Co. business where he worked for the
remainer of his life. At first the Slee
family lived in the St. Pancras area but by 1861 moved to Southend in the
Lewisham section of London, roughly 10 miles southeast of the London city
center. Their son died at age 16 while visiting Dreseden,
Germany and was buried there. Charles
died in 1879 at age 59 and left an estate valued at under £40,000 (£2,647,388 today[39])
to his wife and another man. After his
death his wife moved to Oxford Terrace in Hyde Park but spent some of her time
in France. She died in 1920 at age 92 in
Cannes, France and left as estate valued at £7,943 to her 2 daughters who were spinsters.
Hutton
& Co.: Images
Butterfly
Box - Oval Tub
Duplex
needle case
Florence
needle case
Butterfly
Box - Oval Tub with the Hutton name (S=Bleasdales
Auctions)
Duplex
close up with the Hutton name (S= Jean Scott)
Florence
close up with the Hutton name
Hedgehog
needle and pin case
Louise
needle case
Quadruple
Golden Casket - Fleur-de-Lis
Hedgehog bottom close up
with the Hutton name (S=eBay)
Louise
with the Hutton name (S=eBay)
Quadruple
Golden Casket – Fleur-de-Lis detail with the Hutton name
Royal
with Vase needle case
Scallop
Shell needle case
Stella
Golden needle case
Royal
with Vase close up of the Hutton name (S=Jan Swindale)
Scallop
Shell close up of the Hutton name inside (S=Winterthur
Museum)
Stella
Golden close up of the Hutton name (S=eBay)
View
of Holborn Viaduct where it becomes Newgate Street at the intersection with Old
Bailey Street, 2023.
The
intersection of Newgate Street and Old Bailey Street, 2023. The buildings on the right are approximately
where the Hutton & Co. business was originally located, 2023.
Hutton
& Co.: Genealogy
Generation 1:
Thomas Hutton (c1780-1859) and Ann Russell (c1789-1828) and Mary (c1781-??)
· Hutton Family
Record: Includes detailed birth and marriage information about this Thomas
Hutton and his children (S=Burke’s Family Records Indexed, pages 342 and 343
available on ancestry.com).
· Born: c1780
(S4). June 22, 1780
Stainburn near Otley, Yorkshire (S=burial and S=Hutton family history).
·
Baptized: not found.
· 1st Marriage:
Match 10, 1821 St. Peter and Paul Abbey, Bath, Somerset (S1m). Listed as Thomas Hutton Esq of the parish of
Christ Church, London a bachelor and Ann Russell of this parish a spinster.
(Note: the marriage index incorrectly lists his surname as Mutton. Also, the Hutton family record indicates they
were married in 1820).
· 1st Wife’s Death:
1828 (S1burial) and April 11, 1828 (Hutton family history).
· 1st Wife’s Burial:
April 19, 1828 Christ Church and St. Leonard, Foster
Lane, (S1burial). Listed as Ann Hutton
age 39 who resided at Newgate Street. (Note: the burial index incorrectly;
lists her age as 59.
·
1st Wife’s Probate: not found.
· 1841 Census:
Newgate Street, Christ Church, London (S4).
Listed as Thomas Hutton age 60 a fringe maker not born in the county
with Thomas age 16 and Charles age 18 both apprentices born in the county and 4
assistants and 2 servants. (Note: the
census index incorrectly does not include the assistants and servants).
·
2nd Marriage:
not found.
· 1851 Census: 16
Balham Hill, Streatham, Wandsworth, Surrey (S4). Listed as Thos Hutton age 70 a fringe
manufacturer born in born in Kirby Overblow, Yorkshire with wife Mary age 70
born in Durley, Gloucestershire and 1 child: Sarah E. age 24 and 3 servants.
· Death: September
2, 1859 Wandsworth (S8d), listed as Thomas Hutton age
79 a silk and fringe merchant who died of decay of nature at Balham Hill,
Streatham. September 2, 1859 at Balham Hill, Surrey (S6) and (S1burial).
· Burial: St. Mary
Churchyard, Stainburn, Harrogate, Yorkshire (S1burial). Listed as Thomas Hutton born June 22, 1780 at Kirby Overblow, Harrogate, Yorkshire whose parents
were Thomas and Mary Hutton and who died September 2, 1859 at Balham,
Wandsworth, London.
· Probate: October
7, 1859 Principal Registry (S6). Listed as Thomas Hutton Esq. formerly of
Newgate Street, London a fringe manufacturer and late of Balham Hill, Surrey
with effects under £70,000
proved by the oaths of Mary Hutton of Balham Hill the widow, Charles Cheveley
of Larkhall Lane, Clapham Esquire John Mills Thorn the younger of South Lambeth
a brewer and Lawrence Desborough of Sise Lane, in the
said city a gentleman the executors.
·
1861 Wife’s Census: not found.
· 2nd Wife’s Death:
June 20, 1867 Wandsworth (S8d), listed as Mary Hutton
age 86 annuitant widow of Thomas Hutton a silk fringe manufacturer who die of seneclus and congestion of the lungs at Balham Hill,
Streatham.
·
2nd Wife’s Burial: not found.
·
2nd Wife’s Probate: not found.
· Children:
1.
Thomas
Bickham Hutton (c1822-1822). Born:
January 29, 1822 (S1c). Baptized: February 27, 1822
Christ Church and St. Leonard, Foster Lane, London (S1c), listed as Thomas
Bickham with parents Thomas and Ann Hutton who resided at Newgate Street with
father occupation listed as fringe manufacturer. Burial:
July 13, 1822 Christ Church and St. Leonard,
Forster Lane, London (S1burial), listed as Thomas Bickham Hutton of Newgate
Street age 5 months
2.
Charles
William Cookworthy Hutton (1823-1903) - See Generation 2.
3.
Thomas
Owthwaites Hutton (c1824-1902). Born:
December 25, 1825 (S1c). Baptized: January 21, 1825
Christ Church and St. Leonard, Foster Lane, London (S1c), listed as Thomas
Owthwaites with parents Thomas and Ann Hutton who resided at Newgate Street
with father occupation listed as fringe maker (Note: his birth year appears to
be a church recorder’s error as he couldn’t be born in December 1825 and
baptized in January 1825). 1841 Census:
with father (S4), listed as Charles age 16 an apprentice born in the
county. 2nd Marriage: October 2, 1856 St. Mary, Lambeth (S5m), listed as Thomas Owthwaite Hutton a widower and wholesale stationer who
resided in Streatham whose father was Thomas Hutton a gentleman and Clara Maria
Ansted a spinster. 1901 Census:
Southland, Kennal Road, Chislehurst, Kent (S4),
listed as Thomas Hutton age 76 a retired wholesale stationer with 20 year service born in London with wife Clara age 68 born
in Clapham Rd, London, 1 child: Ernest and 6 servants. Death:
May 12, 1902 (S6). Probate: June
2, 1902 London (S6), listed as Thomas Owthwaite Hutton of Southland, Kemnal Road, Chislehurst,
Kent a gentleman with effects £1,374
to Charles Alfred Richard Hutton a public company’s director and John Mair
Curwen a flannel manufacturer. Resworn
August 1902 £88,307.
4.
Sarah
Elizabeth Hutton (1826-??). Born:
September 30, 1826 (S1c). Baptized: October 27, 1826
Christ Church and St. Leonard, Foster Lane, London (S1c), listed as Sarah
Elizabeth with parents Thomas and Ann Hutton who resided at Newgate Street with
father occupation listed as fringe manufacturer (Note: the baptism index
incorrectly lists the baptism date as October 21, 1826). 1851 Census: with parents (S54), listed as
Sarah E. Hutton age 24 born in Christ Church, London. Marriage:
September 2, 1856 St. Leonard, Streatham (S8m),
listed as Sarah Elizabeth Hutton a spinster who resided in Streatham whose
father was Thomas Hutton an esquire and Rev. Edward Simms a bachelor and a
clerk in orders. (Note the marriage index does not list him as Rev.)
Generation 2:
Charles William Cookworthy Hutton (1823-1903) and Elizabeth Winder (c1828-??)
· Born: June 1, 1823
(S1c) and (S=Hutton Family Record).
· Baptized: June 27,
1823 Christ Church and St. Leonard, Foster Lane,
London (S1c), listed as Charles William Cookworthy with parents Thomas
and Ann Hutton who resided at Newgate Street with father occupation listed as
fringe manufacturer.
· 1841 Census: with
father (S4). Listed as Charles Hutton
age 18 an apprentice born in the county.
· 1846 Initiation:
Burlington Lodge (S=England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason
Membership, 1751-1921 available at ancestry.com). Listed as Charles Wm Cookworthy Hutton.
· Marriage: June 8, 1848 St. Leonard, Streatham (S8m). Listed as Charles William Cookworthy Hutton a
bachelor and merchant who resided at Streatham whose father was Thomas Hutton a
merchant and Elizabeth Winder ag 20 a spinster.
· 1851 Census: 28
Goose Green, Dulwich, Camberwell, Surrey (S4).
Listed as Chas. Hutton age 27 an importer of foreign goods manufacturer
born in Christ Church, Middlesex with wife Elizabeth age 22 born in St. Luke’s,
Middlesex and 2 children: Thomas William and Chas Alford and 5 servants.
· 1861 Census: 192
Belair House, Dulwich, Camberwell, Surrey (S4).
Listed as Charles W. R. Hutton age 37 a silk and worsted manufacturer
born in London, Middlesex with wife Elizabeth age 31 born in London, Middlesex
and 6 children: Thomas W., Charles A. R., Helen M. J., Elizabeth M. J., Clara M. and Arthur E. A. and 1 visitor, 1 governess and 6
servants.
· 1871 Census: 136
Belair, Dulwich, Camberwell, Surrey (S4).
Listed as Charles W. C. Hutton age 47 a Berlin warehouseman and fringing
manufacturer born in Christ Church, London with wife Elizabeth age 41 born in
St. Luke’s, London and 10 children: Thomas W., Helen M. J., Elizabeth M., Clara
M., Arthur C. A., Perry C. S., Ethel A., Ada G., Herbert W. G.
and Stanley H. and 3 visitors, 1 governess and 10 servants.
· 1881 Census: 185
Gallery Road, Belair, Dulwich, Camberwell, Surrey (S4). Listed as Charles W. Hutton age 57 a justice of the peace general
merchant born in Christ Church, London with wife Elizabeth age 51 born in S.
Luke’s, London and 7 children: Arthur E. A., Clara M., Walter H., Perry C. S.,
Ethel A., Ada G and Stanley P. and 1 governess and 8 servants (ladys man, yarn, footman, cook, parlor maid, housemaid,
kitchen maid).
·
1891 Census: not found.
· 1897 Electoral
Register: (S=London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 available at
ancestry.com). Listed as Charles W. C.
Hutton of 3 Penywern Road, Kensington South.
·
1901 Census: not found.
· Death: September
23, 1903 Kensington (S9d), listed as Charles William
Cookworthy Hutton age 80 a J. P. who died of ulceration of the bowels at 9 Penywern Road, Brompton with his daughter Helen Hutton
present at his death. September 23, 1903
(S6).
· Burial: not found.
· Obituary: The
Daily Telegraph newspaper dated September 28, 1903, page 10 (S=UK and Ireland,
Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current available at ancestry.com). Listed as Charles William Cookworthy Hutton
of Penywern Road, South Kensington. Indicating he was
born in 1823 the son of Thomas Hutton a merchant of London and that he was long
engaged in business as a merchant at Newgate Street.
· Probate: May 2, 1905 London (S6).
Listed as Charles William Cookworthy Hutton of 2 Penywern
Road, Earls’ Court, Middlesex with effects £1,323 to Charles Alfred Richard Hutton gentleman. Former grant October 1903.
· Wife’s Death:
December 29, 1904 Kensington (S9d)), listed as
Elizabeth Hutton age 75 the widow of Charles William Cookworthy Hutton of
independent means who died of bronchitis at 9 Penywern
Road, Brompton with her daughter Helen Hutton present at her death. December 29, 1904 (S6).
·
Wife’s Burial: not found.
· Wife’s Probate:
January 30, 1905 London (S6). Listed as Elizabeth Hutton of 2 Penywern Road, Earls’ Court, Middlesex a widow with effects
£2,423 to Charles Alfred
Richard Hutton merchant and Arthur Charles Adolphe Hutton warehouseman.
· Children:
o
Thomas
Winder Hutton (1849-1872). Born: 2nd QTR
1849 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Thomas Winder Hutton with
mother’s maiden name Winder. 1851, 1861
and 1871 Censuses: with parents (S4), listed in 1871 as Thomas W. Hutton age 21
a warehouseman born in East Dulwich.
Death: 2nd QTR 1872 Brighton, Sussex (S5d), listed as Thomas Winder
Hutton age 23, May 21, 1872 at 30 Bedford Square,
Brighton, Sussex (S6). Probate: June 12,
1872 Principal Registry (S6), listed as Thomas Winder
Hutton late of Belair, Dulwich, Surrey with effects under
£200 granted to Charles William
Cookworthy Hutton of 6 Newgate Street, London warehouseman the father and next
of kin.
o
Charles
Alfred Richard Hutton (1850-1931). Born:
4th QTR 1850 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Charles Alfred Richard
Hutton with mother’s maiden name Winder.
1851 and 1861 Censuses: with parents (S4). 1873 City Admission: September 4, 1873
(S=London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1930 available
at ancestry.com), listed as Charles Alfred Richard Hutton, son of Charles
William Cookworthy Hutton, citizen and weaver. Marriage: June 15, 1878
Brussels, Belgium (S=Great Britain, Select Marriages, 1797-1988 available at
ancestry.com), listed as Charles Alfred Richard Hutton and Mary Isabella Ida
Wilson. 1891 Census: 80 Woodvale,
Dulwich, Camberwell (S4), listed as Charles A. R. Hutton age 40 an American
Merchant employer born in East Dulwich, Surrey with wife Mary I. Ida age 35
born in Florence, Italy a British Subject and 4 children: Charles I., Leslie
Wood, Ronald Winder and Gay Stewart and 2 servants.
1911 Census: Caprons Keere Street, Lewes, Sussex (S5),
listed as Charles Hutton age 60 a director of a public company managing born in
Peckham, Surrey with wife Ida age 55 born in Florence, Italy of British
parentage and 1 child: Leslie and 2 servants, indicates they were married 32
years and had 4 children 3 still living.
Death: 2nd QTR 1931 Lewes, Sussex (S5d), listed as Charles A. R. Hutton
age 80, June 13, 1931 (S6). Probate:
October 30, 1931 Lewes (S6), listed as Charles Alfred
Richard Hutton of Caprons, Southover,
Lewes with effects £10,669
resworn £11,604
to Mary Isabella Ida Hutton widow and Leslie Wood Hutton merchant.
o
Helen
Mary Jane Hutton (1852-??). Born: 2nd
QTR 1852 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Helen Mary Jane Hutton with
mother’s maiden name Winder. 1861 and
1871 Censuses: with parents (S4).
o
Elizabeth
Marian Hutton (1855-??). Born: 1st QTR
1855 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Elizabeth Marian Hutton with
mother’s maiden name Winder. 1861 and
1871 Censuses: with parents (S4).
o
Clara
Mary Hutton (1856-??). Born: 3rd QTR
1856 Camberwell (=GRO Online Index), listed as Clara Mary Hutton with mother’s
maiden name Winder. 1861, 1871 and 1881
Censuses with parents (S4). Marriage:
October 3, 1885 Camberwell, Surrey (S8m), listed as
Clara Mary Hutton age 29 a spinster who resided at Belair with father Charles
William Cookworthy Hutton Justice of Peace for Surrey and Claude Hollins age 33
a bachelor.
o
Arthur
Charles Adolph Hutton (1858-1917).
Born: 2nd QTR 1858 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Arthur
Charles Adolph Hutton with mother’s maiden name Winder. 1861, 1871 and 1881 Censuses with parents
(S4). Marriage: September 6,
1881 Kensington
(S8m), listed Arthur Charles Adolph Hutton a bachelor and merchant who resided
in South Kensington whose father was Charles William Cookworthy Hutton a
merchant and Claudia May Stewart Prichard.
1891 Census: 38 Auriol Road, Fulham, London (S4), listed as Arthur C. A.
Hutton age 33 an American Agent employer born in East Dulwich, Surrey with wife
Claudia M. S. age 34 born in Brioliaryton, Somerset
and 1 child: Lilly A. S. and 2 servants.
1911 Census: 5 Prior Grove, West Brompton, South Kensington (S4), listed
as Arthur Hutton age 53 a merchant and agent export and reassurance employer
born in Dulwich, Surrey with wife May age 51 born in Brishingtore,
Somerset with 1 visitor and 2 servants, indicates they were married 29 years
and had 2 children both still living.
Death: 4th QTR 1917 London (S5d), listed as Arthur C. A. Hutton age 59, October
16, 1917 near St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London
(S6). Probate: December 14, 1917
London (S6), listed as Arthur Charles Adolphe Hutton of 5 Priory Grove, South
Kensington, Middlesex with effects £900
to Charles Alfred Richard Hutton esquire.
o
Stanley
Edmund Hutton (1860-1861). Born: 1st
QTR 1860 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Stanley Edmund Hutton with
mother’s maiden name Winder.
Death: 1st QTR 1861 Camberwell (S=GRO Online
Index), listed as Stanley Edmund Hutton age 1.
o
Walter
Herbert Hutton (1861-1932). Born: 4th QTR
1861 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Walter Herbert Hutton with
mother’s maiden name Winder. 1881 Census
with parents (S4). Marriage: March 19,
1896 St. Andrew, West Kensington (S8m), listed as Walter
Hubert Hutton age 34 a bachelor and gentleman who resided at 9 Percy Road whose
father was Charles William Cookworthy Hutton a gentleman and Maud Mary Stanley
a spinster. 1911 Census: 3 St. Andrew
Road, West Kensington, Fulham (S4), listed as Walter Herbert Hutton age 49 a
civil engineer worker born in Dulwich, Surrey with wife Maud Mary age 40 born
in Gravesend, Kent and a child: Moya Winifred Victoria
and 1 servant, indicated they were married 15 years and had 1 child still
living. Death: 3rd QTR 1932 Sevenoaks,
Kent (S5d), listed as Walter H. Hutton age 70, August 18, 1932
at the Sevenoaks and Holmesdale Hospital, Sevenoaks (S6). Probate: September 19, 1932
London (S6), listed as Walter Herbert Hutton of 9 Hillingdon Avenue, Sevenoaks,
Kent with effects £953 to
Maud Mary Hutton widow.
o
Percy
Edward Septimus Hutton (1863-1941). Born:
3rd QTR 1863 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Percy Edward Septimus Hutton
with mother’s maiden name Winder.
1871 and 1881 Census: with parents (S4), in
1881 listed as Percy E. S. Hutton age 17 a commercial clerk general merchant
born in Dulwich. Marriage: September 8,
1903 St. Cuthbert, Kensington, listed Percy Edward Septimus
Hutton age 40 a bachelor and mercantile clerk who resided at Philbeach Gar whose father was as Charles W. C. Hutton a
retired merchant and Marguerite Chattell age 22 a
spinster. 1911 Census: Belair,
Bulslrode Way, Gerrands Cross,
Bucks (S4), listed as Percy E. S. Hutto age 47 an assistant manager at the
Apollinaris Compy a natural mineral water public co.
worker born in Dulwich, Surrey with wife Marguerite age 30 born in Chislehurst,
Kent and 1 child: Marguerite Elizabeth, 1 governess and 1 servant, indicated
they were married 7 years and had 1 child still living. Death: 1st QTR 1941 Malling, Kent (S5d),
listed as Percy E. S. Hutton age 77.
Probate: not found.
o
Ethel
Ainsworth Hutton (1865-??). Born: 4th QTR
1865 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Ethel Ainsworth Hutton with
mother’s maiden name Winder.
1871 and 1881 Censuses: with parents (S4).
o
Ada
Gertrude Hutton (1867-??). Born: 4th QTR
1867 Camberwell (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Ada Gertrude Hutton with
mother’s maiden name Winder.
1871 and 1881 Censuses: with parents (S4).
o
Herbert
William Gray Hutton (aka Frank William Gray Hutton) (1869-1899). Born: 3rd QTR 1869 Camberwell (S=GRO Online
Index), listed as Frank William Gray Hutton with mother’s maiden name Winder,
Born: June 2, 1869 (S=Hutton Family Record), listed as
Herbert William Gray Hutton a landowner in Dominica. Baptized: August 10, 1869
St. John the Evangelist, East Dulwich, Southward (S1c), listed as Herbert
William Gary with parents Charles William Cookworthy and Elizabeth Hutton who
resided at Belair, Dulwich with father’s occupation listed as merchant. (Note: according to a GRO search there was
only one Hutton child born in 1869 with a mother’s maiden name of Winder. Apparently, the parents changed their child’s
forename between the time he was born and when he was baptized, or the birth
recorder made an error when recording the child’s forename.). 1871 Census: with parents (S4), listed as
Herbert W. G. age 1 born in East Dulwich.
Death: October 31, 1899 (S6).
Probate: September 4, 1901 London (S6), listed
as Herbert William Gray Hutton of Dominica, West Indies with effects
£674 to Helen Mary Jane Hutton
spinster.
o
Stanley
Page Hutton (aka Stanley Henry Hutton) (1871-1948). Born: 1st QTR 1871 Camberwell (S=GRO Online
Index), listed as Stanley Henry Hutton with mother’s maiden name Winder.
(Note: the parents either changed his middle
name sometime after he was born or the GRO recorder entered it incorrectly).
1871 Census: with parents (S4), listed as
Stanley H. Hutton age 2 months born in Dulwich.
1881 Census: with parents (S4), listed as Stanley P. Hutton age 10 a
scholar born in East Dulwich. 1st
Marriage: September 17, 1892 St. Jude, South
Kensington (S8m), listed as Stanley Page Hutton age 21 a bachelor and engineer
who resided at 20 Earls Court Gdrs whose father was
Charles William Cookworthy Hutton a J.P. and Margaret Gordon Milroy Watson age
26 a spinster. 1911 Census: 30 Manor
Road, Beckenham, Kent (S4), listed as Stanley Hutton age 40 an engineer and
iron founder employer born in Dulwich, London with wife Margaret age 44 born in
Cleish, Kickoss and 2 children: Eric and Milroy, 1
brother-in-law Archibald Watson and 1 servant, indicates they were married 18
years and had 3 children all still living.
2nd Marriage: June 19, 1917 St. Martin-in-the
-fields, Westminster, London (S8m), listed as Stanley Page Hutton age 46 a
widower and engineer who resided at 3 St. Martin Street whose father was
Charles William Cookworthy Hutton a merchant and Gwendoline Andrews Eliza
Turner Case age 31 a spinster. Death:
2nd QTR 1948 Bournemouth, Hampshire (S5d), listed as Stanley P. Hutton age 77,
April 14, 1948 (S6). Probate: October 18 1948 London (S6), listed as Stanley Page Hutton of 11
Burnaby Road, Bournemouth with effects
£801 to Westminster Bank Limited and Gwendoline Andrews Eliza
Turner Hutton widow.
Charles Wellborne
Slee (c1820-1879) and Elia Ann Ruffy (c1828-1920)
· Born: c1820
Southwark (S4).
·
Baptized: not found.
·
1841 Census: not found.
· Marriage:
September 26, 1848 St, Mark, Kensington (S8m). Listed as Charles Wellborne Slee a bachelor
and merchant who resided at Tooley Street whose father was Josias Slee deceased
and Eliza Ann Ruffy a minor and spinster. (Note: the marriage index incorrectly
lists his middle name as Willborne).
· 1851 Census: 53 Doughty St., St. Pancreas, Marylebone
(S4). Listed as Charles W. Slee age 31
an importer of foreign articles for embroidery & manufacturer of silk
worsted & cotton trimmings born in St. John’s, Southwark, Surrey, with wife
Eliza A. age 23 born in St. Mark’s Kensington, Surrey and 1 child: Caroline M.
and 1 sister-in-law and 3 servants.
· 1861 Census: 83
Park House, Southend, Lewisham (S4).
Listed as Charles W. Slee age 41 an imported of foreign goods &
general warehouseman born in Southwark, Middlesex with wife Eliza A. age 33
born in Clapham Rd, Surrey and 3 children: Caroline M., Charles R. and Eliza E., and 1 father-in-law, 1 sister-in-law and 8
servants.
· 1871 Census: 175
Park House, Southend, Lewisham (S4).
Listed as Charles W. Slee age 51 a warehouseman born in Southwark,
Surrey with wife Eliza A. age 43 born in Clapham, Surrey and 2 children: Caroline
M. and Eliza E, 1 sister-in-law, 1 visitor and 8 servants.
· Death: April 14, 1879 Marylebone, London (S5d). Listed as Charles Slee age 59 a gentleman who
died of calculous pyelitis at 14 Bulstrode Street, Cavendish Square. April 14, 1879 at
Bulstrode Street, Cavendish Square, Middlesex (S6).
·
Burial: not found.
· Probate: May 7, 1879 Principal Registry (S6). Listed as Charles Welborne Slee late of 6
Newgate Street, London and Park House, Southend, Lewisham, Kent a warehouseman
with a personal estate under £40,000
proved by Walter Vaughan Morgan a merchant and Eliza Ann Slee of Park
House widow of the relict.
·
1881 Wife’s Census: not found.
·
1891 Wife’s Census: not found.
·
1901 Wife’s Census: not found.
·
1911 Wife’s Census: not found.
· Wife’s Death: October
3, 1920 at Villa La Parisienne Chemin du petit Juas,
Cannes, France (S6).
·
Wife’s Burial: not found.
· Wife’s Probate:
December 16, 1920 London (S6). Listed as Eliza Ann Slee of 26 Oxford
Terrace, Hyde Park, Middlesex widow with effects £7,943 to Caroline Maria Slee and Eliza Emma Slee
spinsters.
· Children:
1.
Caroline
Maria Slee (1849-??). Born: 4th QTR 1849
Saint Pancras (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Caroline Maria Slee with mother’s
maiden name Ruffy. 1851, 1861 and 1871
Censuses: with parents (S4).
2.
Charles
Robert Slee (1851-1868). Born: 3rd QTR
1851 Brighthelmston (S=GRO Online Index), listed as
Charles Robert Slee with mother’s maiden name Ruffy. Baptized:
January 14, 1852 St. Pancras, Camden, listed as
Charles Robert with parents Charles Wellborne and Eliza Slee who resided at
Doughty St. with father’s occupation listed a merchant. 1861 Census: with parents. (S4). Death: February 21, 1868 (S1burial). Burial: February 26, 1868
Dresden, Germany (S=Dresden, Germany Weekly Church Reports of Births, Marriages
and Deaths 1685-1879 available at ancestry.com), listed as Charles Robert Slee
age 16 with father listed a Charles Wellborne Glee of London
3.
Eliza
Emma Slee (1854-??). Born: 1st QTR 1854
Saint Pancras (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Eliza Emma Slee with mother’s
maiden name Ruffy. 1861 and 1871
Censuses: with parents (S4).
Avery
Style Needle Cases with the “Hutton & Co London” Name Stamper on Them
1.
Butterfly Box - Oval Tub: Ornamental Design
Metal: #261191 dated March 16, 1872 registered by W.
Avery & Son Redditch (The National Archives, Kew website).
2.
Demi-Quad – Christmas: Mechanical Patent #2998 dated October 14, 1869 registered
by William Avery, needle manufacturer, and Albert Fenton, machinist, from
Redditch (S=British Library - Business and Intellectual Property Centre,
London).
3.
Demi-Quad - Helen - Oval Decoration: Mechanical Patent #2998 dated October 14, 1869 registered
by William Avery, needle manufacturer, and Albert Fenton, machinist, from
Redditch (S=British Library - Business and Intellectual Property Centre,
London).
4.
Duplex: Mechanical Patent #1473 (Fig. 17) dated May 21, 1870 registered
by William Avery, needle manufacturer (S=British Library - Business and
Intellectual Property Centre, London).
5.
Florence: Mechanical Patent #1473 (Fig. 11) dated May 21, 1870 registered
by William Avery, needle manufacturer (S=British Library - Business and
Intellectual Property Centre, London).
6.
Hedgehog Needle and Pin Case: Ornamental Design
Metal: #263784 dated June 27, 1872 registered by W.
Avery & Son Redditch The
National Archives, Kew website).
7.
Louise - Square: Mechanical Patent #1473 (Fig. 17) dated May 21, 1870 registered by
William Avery, needle manufacturer (S=British Library - Business and
Intellectual Property Centre, London).
8.
Quad-Golden Casket - Fleur-de-Lis: Mechanical Patent #3517 dated November 19, 1868 registered
by William Avery, needle manufacturer, and Albert Fenton, machinist, from
Redditch (S=British Library - Business and Intellectual Property Centre,
London).
9.
Royal with Vase: Mechanical Patent #2998 (Fig. 13) dated October 14, 1869 registered
by William Avery, needle manufacturer, and Albert Fenton, machinist, from
Redditch (S=British Library - Business and Intellectual Property Centre,
London).
10.
Scallop Shell: Ornamental Design Metal: #257721
dated November 14, 1871 registered by W. Avery &
Son Redditch (The
National Archives, Kew website).
11.
Stella Golden: Mechanical Patent #2998 (Fig. 14) dated October 14, 1869 registered
by William Avery, needle manufacturer, and Albert Fenton, machinist, from
Redditch (S=British Library - Business and Intellectual Property Centre,
London).
Items
Registered by Hutton & Co. at 5, 6 and/or 7 Newgate Street, London
1.
Ornamental
Registered Design Registered For Class l3 Lace: Collar:
# 36339, 36340, 36341 and 36342 all dated July 24, 1846 registered by
John Baynes Godfrey and Hutton & Co. of 60 Windmill St. and 6 Newgate St,
London (The National Archives, Kew website).
2.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l2 Other Fabrics: Woven
Fabric: #83338 dated January 26, 1852 registered by Hutton & Co. 6 Newgate
Street (The National Archives, Kew website).
3.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l2 Other Fabrics: Woven
Fabric #119761 and 119762 both dated May 10, 1859 registered by Hutton &
Co. 5 & 6 Newgate Street (The National Archives, Kew website).
4.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l2 Other Fabrics: Woven
Fabric #141435 dated June 15, 1861 registered by Hutton & Co. 5 & 6
Newgate Street (The National Archives, Kew website).
5.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l3 Lace: #142587 dated
August 13, 1861 registered by Hutton & Co. Newgate Street (The National
Archives, Kew website).
6.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l3 Lace: #169446 and
169447 both dated November 21, 1863 registered by Hutton & Co. 5 & 6
Newgate Street (The National Archives, Kew website).
7.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l2 Other Fabrics: Woven
Fabric #205105 dated December 20, 1866 registered by Hutton & Co. Newgate
Street (The National Archives, Kew website).
8.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l3 Lace: #338132 dated
August 12, 1879 registered by Hutton & Co. 6 & 7 Newgate Street (The
National Archives, Kew website).
9.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l2 Other Fabrics: #361673
dated February 11, 1881 registered by Hutton & Co. 6 Newgate Street (The
National Archives, Kew website).
10.
Ornamental
Design Registered For Class l2 Other Fabrics: Medieval
Fringe #369709 dated September 9, 1881 registered by Hutton & Co. 6 Newgate
Street (The National Archives, Kew website).
[1] 1860 London Directory, page 1081
(S=ancestry.com). Not listed as Hutton
& Co. in the 1850 London City Directory, page 828 (S=ancestry.com).
[2] 1780 London Directory, page 89
(S=ancestry.com).
[3] 1790 London Directory, page 88
(S=ancestry.com).
[4] 1801 London Directory, page 124
(S=ancestry.com).
[5] 1810 London Directory, page 156
(S=ancestry.com).
[6] 1820 London Directory, page 303
(S=ancestry.com).
[7] 1825 London Directory, page 210
(S=ancestry.com).
[8] 1830 London Directory, page NEW
and HUS-HYD and 1835 London Directory, page 530 (S=ancestry.com).
[9] 1840 London Directory, pages 223
and 604 (S=ancestry.com).
[10] 1845 London Directory, page 791
(S=ancestry.com).
[11] 1850 London Directory, page 828
(S=ancestry.com).
[12] Hutton Family
Record: Includes detailed birth and marriage information about this Thomas
Hutton and his children (S=Burke’s Family Records Indexed, pages 342 and 343
available on ancestry.com).
[13] 1825 London Directory, page 210
(S=ancestry.com).
[14] 1835 London Directory, page 530
(S=ancestry.com).
[15] 1835 London Directory, page 530
(S=ancestry.com).
[16] 1840 London Directory, pages 223
and 604 (S=ancestry.com).
[17] Per the 1841 Census. - See
the Genealogy section of this chapter for source details.
[18] The London Gazette for the Year
1849, Vol 11, printed by Harrison and Sons, page 2139
(s=books.google.com). Notice was given
on June 27, 1849 that Eliza Warren a Dealer in Berlin Wool assigned all of her
personal estate to Thomas Hutton, Charles William Cookworthy Hutton, Charles
Wellborune Slee and Thomas Owthwaite Hutton of Newgate Street, trimming
manufacturers and copartners
[19] Perry’s Bankruptcy Gazette
newspaper dated January 14, 1854, page 8, column 1
(S=http://www.britishnewspaper archive.co.uk)
[20] From his death record. - See the Genealogy section of this chapter for
source details.
[21] 1860 London Directory, pages
1081and 1306 (S=ancestry.com).
[22] 1865 London Directory, pages 1120
and 1364 (S=ancestry.com).
[23] 1870 London Directory, pages
969,1232, 1409 and 1726; 1875 London Directory, pages 1024 and 1306; and 1880
London Directory, pages 993, 994 and 1237 (S=ancestry.com).
[24] 1865 London Directory, page 1364;
1870 London Directory, page 1232; and 1875 London Directory, page 1306. (S=ancestry.com). London Directory, pages 1120 and 1364
(S=ancestry.com).
[25] The Milliner and Dressingmaker
and Warehouseman’s Gazette, January 1870, published by Adolphe Goubaud,
page 7 of the advertisement section (S=books.google.com).
[26] From his death record. - See the Genealogy section of this chapter for
source details.
[27] 1880 London Directory, pages 1237
(S=ancestry.com).
[28] 1880 London Directory, pages 993
and 994 (S=ancestry.com).
[29] 1885 London Directory, pages 496
and 1017 (S=ancestry.com).
[30] 1885 London Directory, pages 151,
496 and 1017 (S=ancestry.com).
[31] 1890 London Directory, pages 514
and 1063 (S=ancestry.com). Hutton &
Co was not listed.
[32] 1885 London Directory, page 151
(S=ancestry.com).
[33] See the Genealogy section of this
chapter for source details unless otherwise noted.
[34] Value of £70,000 from 1860 in 2017
(S=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/).
[35] 1885 London Directory, page 151
and 1890 London Directory, page 31 (S=ancestry.com).
[36] The Directory of Directors,
1881. A list of the Directors of the Joint Stock Companies of the United
Kingdom by Thomas Skinner, page 180 (S=books.google.com).
[37]
From https://search.lma.gov.uk/scripts/mwimain.dll/144/LMA_OPAC/web_detail/REFD+CLC~2FB~2F167? SESSION SEARCH
[38] The Daily Telegraph newspaper
dated September 28, 1903, page 10 (S=ancestry.com).
[39] Value of £40,000 from 1880 in 2017
(S=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/).