Carr Brothers: History

 

The Company

The firm known as Carr Brothers was established by Charles James Carr and his brother Joseph Machan Carr sometime around 1866 as that was the first time the company was listed in a local newspaper.  The 1866 advertisement listed them as Carr Brothers, general cutlers at 105 Dale Street in Liverpool[1].  A cutler[2] was a person who made, sold or repaired knives and other cutting instruments.  The business was first listed in a city directory as cutlers in 1869[3] with the same name and address next to another cutlery firm known as Mary Anne Carr at 6 Exchange Street East.  Mary Ann Carr was the mother of the Carr brothers.  By 1876[4] Carr Brothers moved to 73 Dale Street and the business was listed with that new address in the 1881[5] directory, whereas Mary Ann Carr continued to be listed that year at the same Exchange Street address.  It appears as though after their mother’s death in 1881[6], the brothers took over her business because Carr Brothers was also listed with an Exchange Street address years later[7].   By 1894[8], two years after the death of the older brother, Joseph Machan Carr[9], the firm was listed as Carr Brothers at 73 Dale Street and 6 St. John’s Lane with Charles James Carr also listed separately as “cutler see Carr Brothers” with a residence at 1 Elgin Drive in Liscard.

 

The last time the business was listed in city directories was in 1911[10] where it was listed as Carr Brothers cutlers at 73 Dale Street, 10 Exchange Street East and 6 St. John’s Lane.  Also, in that directory Charles Jas. Carr was listed separately as a “cutler (C. Bros.) 3 Elgin Drive Liscard”.  Evidently the business ceased to exist at some point shortly after 1911.

 

A close-up of a treasure chest

Description automatically generatedA close-up of a metal box

Description automatically generatedIn 1877 and in 1879 Charles James Carr registered two Avery style needle case designs for the Carr Brothers business which were most likely actually made by the company because they had the appropriate skills necessary to manufacture metal items.  The one registered in 1877 was for the Basket Needle Case, pictured on the right, and the one in 1879 was for the Trunk with Grain and Straps, pictured on the left.  Both needle cases have only been found with the name Wm. Hall & Co. Studley stamped on the bottoms.  Wm. Hall & Co. was a major needle manufacturer from the Redditch area which means Hall was the only company these needle cases were made for.  There is another Avery style needle case that may have been created by the Carr Brothers.  It is the Organ Grinder needle case (photographs can be found in the Images section of this chapter) which consists of a man made of solid metal holding a box made of stamped brass similar to the ones seen here.  Although the registration document has not been found, this needle case has also only been found with the W. Hall & Co Studley name.

 

The Owners[11]

Thomas and Mary Ann Carr were the parents of the Carr brothers.  The father, Thomas, was born c1811/12 in Sheffield, a town about 71 miles east of Liverpool, which by 1600 had become “the main centre of cutlery production in England outside London.”[12]  It is unclear exactly what Thomas’s profession was as his occupation was listed differently over the years.  In one son’s birth record in 1839 he was listed as a publican and in another in 1842 as a grocer.  On his 1853 death record he was listed as a grinder whereas on his wife’s 1881 death record his occupation was recorded as a pearl cutler.   Although Thomas was listed as a pearl dealer in 1841, several Electoral Registers recorded him as having freehold houses in Sheffield which meant he owned land, indicating he had a certain degree of wealth.  This is confirmed in one of his daughter’s marriage records where he was listed as a gentleman.  During the Victorian Era a gentleman[13] was someone who did not need to work in order to earn money or was someone who owned land and had a generous income.  In 1851 Thomas Carr was listed with no occupation.  Thomas married Mary Ann Machan in Rotherham, a town about 6 miles northeast of Sheffield in 1832.  Mary Ann Machan was born in Sheffield c1813.  Thomas and Mary Ann had 6 children all born in Sheffield between 1835 and 1846: Elizabeth Jane, Sarah Machan, Joseph Machan, Mary Ann Machan, Charles James and William Henry.   By 1841 the Carr family was living with Mary Ann’s mother, Sarah Machan a widow, on Pond Street in Sheffield but moved to Howard Street by 1851 with Sarah Machan still listed as the head of their household.  Mary Ann’s mother, Sarah Machan, died of fever and exhaustion in Sheffield in late 1851 at age 63 and Mary Ann’s husband, Thomas Carr, died there of heart disease two years later in 1853 at age 41.

 

At some point shortly after her husband’s death, Mary Ann Carr and five of their children moved to Dale Street in Liverpool where she established a cutlery shop on Exchange Street.  In 1861 she was working as a cutler’s shopkeeper and three of her children were working at the shop: the two daughters, Elizabeth Jane Carr and Sarah Machan Carr, were listed as cutler’s assistants and the son, Joseph Machan Carr, was a cutler.  The family moved to Everton by 1871, a section of Liverpool a couple miles northeast of the city center, and they continued their cutlery business at Exchange Street.  Mary Ann died in the West Derby section of northwest Liverpool in 1881 after cutting her throat with a razor as she was temporarily insane at the time.  She was buried at the St. James Cemetery in Merseyside and left an estate valued at under £1,500 to her sons Joseph Machan Carr and Charles James Carr.

 

Joseph Machan Carr, the eldest son of Thomas and Mary Ann Carr, was born in 1839 in Sheffield.  Jospeh never married and spent most of his adult life living with his mother, working as a cutler.  He helped establish the Carr Brothers cutlery business with his younger brother Charles James Carr after the move to Liverpool.  After his mother’s death in 1881, he moved in with his brother Charles James Carr in West Derby where he lived until his death.  Joseph died in 1892 at age 53 of senile gangrene in the foot, asthenia, and cardiac syncope.  He was buried at the St. James Cemetery in Merseyside and left as estate valued at £309 to his only surviving brother, Charles James Carr.

 

The second son of Thomas and Mary Ann Carr, Charles James Carr, was born in 1842 in Sheffield.  By 1861, when Charles was 18 years old, he was working as a cutler and living in Wakefield, a town about 25 miles north of Sheffield.  That year he was living with another man and his family, a man who was 30 years his senior who also worked as a cutler.  It seems most likely that he was living with this man in order to learn more about how to become a better cutler.  By 1866 Charles was living in Liverpool but traveled to Farsley, a town 13 miles northwest of Wakefield to marry Sarah Ann Doxey, someone he most likely met during his time in Wakefield.  Charles and Sarah had 6 children: Charles James Jr. born in 1868 in Liverpool who died within a day of his birth and 5 others all born in West Derby: William Henry in 1869, Mary Ada Doxey in 1871, Sarah Elizabeth Machan in 1873, Emily Beatrice in 1876, and Gertrude Louise in 1878.  In 1871 the family lived in the Everton section of Liverpool, moving to West Derby by 1881 and then by 1894 to Liscard in the Birkenhead district of Cheshire, a town about 3 miles northwest of central Liverpool on the west side of the River Mersey. 

 

After establishing the Carr Brothers cutlery business with his brother Joseph, Charles was initiated into the De Grey and Ripton Lodge and the Marborough Lodge as a freemason cutler in 1876 and 1877.  He spent his entire life working as a cutler or a cutler employer.  Charles died at his home in Liscard in 1928 at age 85 of myocardial degeneration and arteries sclerosis and left as estate valued at £4,483 (equivalent to £361,354 today[14]) to his daughter Emily, to the husband of his daughter Mary Ada and to another man.  His wife Sarah died 3 months later of broncho pneumonia and senile dementia and left her estate of £1,659 to her two daughters Emily and Mary Ada.  The only surviving son of Charles James and Sarah Ann Carr, William Henry Carr who was born in 1869 in West Derby, became a jeweler by 1891, an occupation he appears to have held for the remainder of his life.

 

Places to Visit in Liverpool

No visit to Liverpool would be complete without seeing some of the highlights of the city.  The Liverpool Town Hall is located on High Street at its junction with Dale Street, Water Street and Exchange Street WestIt is often described as one of the finest surviving 18th-century town halls in the UK.  Although there were several earlier town halls in this area of Liverpool, the present building was constructed between 1749 and 1754.  It is composed of two stories with a colonnade on the second floor and a large dome on the roof.  On the north side of the building is a large open square with the Nelson monument in the center and statues to the men who served and the ones who died in World War I (S=Wikipedia).

 

View of the Town Hall from Castle Street on the south side, 2025.

 

View of the Town Hall on the north side with the Nelson Monument in the center, 2025.

 

Nelson Monument, 2025.

 

 

Cotton Association War Memorial, 2025.

 

World War I Memorial, 2025.

 

Other buildings on the north side, 2025.


 

Two blocks south of the Liverpool Town Hall one finds the Queen Victoria Monument in the heart of the city.  This monument was built between 1902 and 1906 to honor Queen Victoria who died in 1901.  It is surrounded by impressive statues and detail sculptures making it a beautiful tribute to one of Britain’s most iconic monarchs (S=Wikipedia).

 

The Queen Victoria Monument from the east side, 2025.

 

Queen Victoria statue in the center, 2025.

 

Statue on the northeast side, 2025.

 

Statue on another side, 2025.

 

Statue on another side, 2025.

 

Statue on another side, 2025.

 

Coat of arms on one of the statues, 2025.


 

Approximately three blocks south of the Queen Victoria Monument on the Liverpool waterfront there is another group of statues which makes it the most popular tourist attraction in Liverpool.  It is a series of four statues dedicated to the four men who formed the English rock group known at the Beatles.  The Beatles band was formed in 1960 and they are regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music (S=Wikipedia).

Here's this book’s author Terry Meinke holding the arm of her favorite Beatle, Paul McCartney, with George HarrisonRingo Starr and John Lennon on her right, 2025.  Also, not far from these statues is the Beatles Museum which provides interesting information about this musical group.

 


Carr Brothers: Images

 A black and white newspaper

Description automatically generated

Carr Brothers advertisement in A. Green & Co.’s Directory for Liverpool & Birkenhead, 1870, page 14 (S=https://archive.org/details/agreencosdirect00cogoog/page/424/mode/2up).

 


A close-up of a basket

Description automatically generated

Design registration #312625 drawing dated August 3, 1877 (S=The National Archives, Kew, UK).

 

A metal box with a lid open

Description automatically generated

The Basket Needle Case open.

 

A gold rectangular object with text

Description automatically generated

The bottom of the Basket Needle Case with the William Hall & Co. Studley name stamped on it.

 

Design registration #337116 drawing dated July 12, 1879 (S=The National Archives, Kew, UK).

 

The Trunk with Grain and Straps needle case open.

 

The bottom of the Truck with Grain and Straps needle case stamped with the Wm. Hall & Co Studley name.

 

Organ Grinder Needle Case.

 

This building is approximately where 6 St. John’s Lane was original located, 2025.

 

Top of the Organ Grinder needle case with the W. Hall & Co Studley name.

 

105 Dale Street is on the right side of this building, 2025.

 

73 Dale Street would have been located on the left side of the building on the right which is partially demolished on the left side, 2025.

 

Dale Street sign, 2025.

 

Exchange Street East sign,2025.

 

Northeast side of the building on Exchange Street East where #10 was located, 2025.

 

The building in the center is on the right side of the Liverpool Town Hall.  It is a block long building with its front on Dale Street and its sides on High Street on the left side and Exchange Street East on the right, 2025.  This building takes up an entire block and has different addresses depending upon which street an entranceway is facing.  The Carr Brothers company was located at 10 Exchange Street which was probably located somewhere in this building on the right side.

 

The northwest side of the building located on High Street is in the center with the Town Hall on the right, 2025.

 

 

Carr Brothers: Genealogy

 

Generation 1: Thomas Carr (c1811/12-before 1861) and Mary Ann Machan (c1813-1881)

·       Born: c1811 (S=1841 Census) and c1812 (S=1851 Census and GRO Online Death Index).

·       Baptized: not found.

·       Marriage: August 15, 1832 Rotherham, Yorkshire (S1m).  Listed as Thomas Carr and Mary Ann Machin.

·       1840 Electoral Register, page 13 (S=West Yorkshire, England, Electoral Registers, 1840-1962 available at ancestry.com).  Listed as Thomas Carr of Pond Street, Sheffield with freehold houses at Harvest Lane.

·       1841 Census: No. 6 Pond Street, Sheffield (S4).  Listed as Thos Carr age 30 a pearl dealer born in the county with Mary age 25 born in the county and 3 male children, E., S. and J. all living in the household of Sarah Machan age 50 occupation illegible all born in the county and 1 servant.  (Note: the census index lists third child’s initial as F. although it is very hard to read and could possibly be a J. which matches with the son Joseph who was 2 years old in 1841.  Also the census indicated there were 3 male children which appears to be a census taker error).

·       1851 Census: 48 Howard Street, Sheffield (S4).  Listed as Thomas Carr son-in-law age 39 married with no occupation born in Sheffield with M. A. Carr married age 38 and 6 children: E. G., F. M., S. M., C. J., M. A., and R. H. living with Sarah Machin a widow age 62 born in Sheffield.  (Note: the census index incorrectly lists the head of household as Sarah Marther.  Also, some of the initials are very hard to read which appear to be listed incorrectly in the census index and C. J. Carr is incorrectly listed in the census as a daughter which appears to be a census taker error as most of the other information in this census matches with the 1841 and 1861 censuses).

·       Death of Mother-in-Law: December 23, 1851 Sheffield, Yorkshire (S8d).  Listed as Sarah Machan age 63 the widow of Joseph Machan who died at 48 Howard Street of fever and exhaustion with Jos. H. Carr of 48 Howard Street, Sheffield in attendance.

·       Death: September 4, 1853 Sheffield, Yorkshire (S8d).  Listed as Thomas Carr age 41 a grinder who died at 48 Howard Street of sudden death disease of the heart with Jos. Badger deputy coroner the informant.  (Note: the death certificate recorded the death in 1853 but listed the when died year as 1852 which appear to be error).

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: not found.

·       1858 Electoral Register, page 13, #30448 (S=West Yorkshire, England, Electoral Registers, 1840-1962 available at ancestry.com).  Listed as Thomas Carr of Pond Street, Sheffield with freehold houses at Harvest Lane.

·       1861 Census: 28 Dale Street, Liverpool (S4).  Listed as Mary A. Carr, a widow age 47 a cutler’s shop keeper born in Sheffield, Yorkshire with 5 children all born in Sheffield: Elizabeth J., Sarah M., Joseph M., Mary A. M. and William H. and a visitor Mary Stacey age 26 born in Sheffield.

·       1869 Electoral Register, page 411, #18862 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry.com).  Listed as Mary Ann Carr with shop at 6 Exchange Street East with sons Charles James Carr and Joseph Machan Carr with house and shop at 105 Dale Street.

·       1871 Census: 55 Plumpton Street, Everton, Liverpool (S4).  Listed as Mary Ann Carr a widow age 57 a cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire with 4 children all born in Sheffield: Elizabeth J. Howell, Sarah M. Carr, Joseph M. Carr and Mary Ann M.

·       Wife’s Death: March 25, 1881 West Derby, Lancashire (S8d), listed as Mary Ann Carr age 68 the widow of Thomas Carr a pearl cutler formerly of Sheffield who died at No. 70 Norwood Grove by cutting her throat with a razor due to temporary mental insanity certified by the coroner for Lancashire.  March 25, 1881 Norwood-grove (S6)

·       Wife’s Burial: Grave No. 135, St. James Cemetery, Merseyside (S7).  Listed as Mary Ann widow of Thomas Carr, who died March 25, 1881, age 68 years.

·       Wife’s Probate: May 18, 1881 Liverpool (S6).  Listed as Mary Ann Carr formerly of Breck-road but late of Norwood-grove both in Liverpool, Lancashire a widow with a personal estate under £1,500 proved by Joseph Machan Carr of 70 Norwood-grove and Charles James Carr of 68 Norwood-grove cutlers, the sons the executors.

·       Children:

1.     Elizabeth Jane Carr (c1835-??).   Born: c1835 (S4).  1841 and 1851 Censuses: with parents and grandmother (S4) listed as E. Carr a male age 7 in 1841 and as E. G. Carr a daughter age 17 in 1851.  1861 Census: with mother (S4), listed as Elizabeth J. Carr age 26 a daughter unmarried a cutler’s assistant born in Sheffield.  Marriage: July 6, 1862 St. Peter, Liverpool (S5m), listed as Elizabeth Jane Carr spinster who resided at Duke St. whose father was Thomas Carr a gentleman and George Henry Howell a widow and druggist who resided at Dale St. whose father was George Henry Howell a druggist.  Marriage announcement:  Supplement to the Sheffield and Rotherham Independent newspaper dated July 12, 1862, column 5 Marriages section (S=ancestry.com), listed as marriage of G. H. Howell of Liverpool at St. Peter’s Church to Elizabeth Jane, eldest daughter of the late Mr. Thomas Carr of Sheffield (note the newspaper index incorrectly lists her as Jane Carr).  1871 Census: with mother (S4), listed as Elizabeth J. Howell daughter and widow age 36 a druggist’s widow born in Sheffield.  1881: 70 Norwood Grove, West Derby, Lancashire (S4), listed as Elizabeth J. Howell a widow age 46 an annuit born in Sheffield with two visitors: Sarah M. Carr and Mary Ann M. Carr who were all living next door to their brother Charles James Carr.

2.     Sarah Machan Carr (c1836-1898).  1841 and 1851 Censuses: with parents and grandmother (S4) listed as S. Carr a male age 5 in 1841 and as S. M. Carr a daughter age 14 in 1851.  1861 and 1871 Censuses: with mother (S4), listed as Sarah M. Carr age 24 unmarried a cutler’s assistant in 1861 and as Sarah M. Carr age 34 a cutler in 1871 born in Sheffield both years.  1881: with sister Elizabeth J. Howell (S4), listed as Sarah M Carr age 44 born in Sheffield.  Marriage: February 16, 1886 St. Chrysostom, Everton, Lancashire (S5m), listed as Sarah Machan Carr a spinster who resided at 70 Norwood Grove whose father was Thomas Carr deceased a general dealer and Alfred Maybury a bachelor and grocer who resided at Breck Road, whose father was Thomas Maybury deceased a farmer (Note: Sarah’s surname is incorrectly listed in the marriage index as Caw).  1891 Census: 70 Norwood Grove, West Derby, Lancashire (S4), listed as Alfred Maybury age 54 a cutler born in All Saints Worchester Sheffield with wife Sarah M. age 54 born in All Saints Worchester Sheffield living next door to Charles James Carr and his family.  Death: 1st QTR 1898 West Derby (S=GRO Online Death Index), listed as Sarah Machan Maybury age 61.  Burial: Grave No. 135, St. James Cemetery, Merseyside (S7), listed as Sarah Machan Maybury, wife of Alfred Maybury and daughter of Thomas and Mary Ann Carr who fell asleep 8th January 1898 ages 61 years.

3.     Joseph Machan Carr (1839-1892).  See Generation 2.

4.     Mary Ann Machan Carr (1840-??).  Born: 4th QTR 1840 Sheffield (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as Mary Ann Machan Carr with mother’s maiden name Machan.  1851 Census: with parents and grandmother (S4) listed as M. A. Carr age 10.  1861 and 1871 Censuses: with mother (S4), listed as Mary A. M. Carr age 20 with no occupation in 1861 and as Mary Ann M. Carr age 30 a cutler’s daughter in 1871 born in Sheffield both years.  1881: with sister Elizabeth J. Howell (S4), listed as Mary Ann M. Carr age 40 born in Sheffield.

5.     Charles James Carr (1842-1928).  See Generation 2.

6.     William Henry Carr (1846-1868).  Born: 3rd QTR 1846 Sheffield (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as William Henry Carr with mother’s maiden name Mackin.  1851 Census: with parents and grandmother (S4) listed as R. H. Carr age 4.  1861 Census: with mother (S4), listed as William H. Carr age 14 a scholar born in Sheffield.  Death: 4th QTR 1868 West Derby and Toxteth Park (S=GRO Online Death Index), listed as William Henry Carr age 22.  Burial: Grave No. 135, St. James Cemetery, Merseyside (S7), listed as William Henry, son of the late Thomas Carr of Sheffield and uncle of the above who died October 17, 1868 age 22 years (Note: the above was Charles James the son of Charles James and Sarah Ann Carr). 

 

Generation 2:  Joseph Machan Carr (1839-1892)

·       Born: January 2, 1839 Sheffield, Yorkshire (S8b), listed as Joseph Machan with parents Thomas Carrr a publican and Mary Ann Carr formerly Machan who was born at Pond Street.

·       Baptized: not found.

·       Marriage: never married,

·       1841 Census: No. 6 Pond Street, Sheffield (S4).  Listed as J. Carr a male age 2 born in the county living with his parents and grandmother and 2 siblings. (Note: the census index has his initial listed as F.)

·       1851 Census: 48 Howard Street, Sheffield (S4).  Listed as J. M. Carr son age 12 born in Sheffield living with his parents and grandmother. (Note:  the census initials are very hard to read and the census index says this is F. M. Carr but it looks like it could be J. M. Carr).

·       1861 Census: 28 Dale Street, Liverpool (S4).  Listed as Joseph M. Carr age 22 unmarried a cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire living with his mother and 4 siblings.

·       1869 Electoral Register, page 411, #18861 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry).  Listed as Joseph Machan Carr with house and shop at 105 Dale Street the same as his brother Charles James Carr and next to their mother Mary Ann Carr.

·       1871 Census: 55 Plumpton Street, Everton, Liverpool (S4).  Listed as Joseph M. Carr age 32 unmarried a cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire living with his mother and 3 sisters.

·       1881 Census:  No. 68 Norwood Grove, West Derby, Lancashire (S4).  Listed as Joseph M. Carr age 42 unmarried a cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire living with his brother, Charles James Carr and the brother’s family, living next door to his two sisters.

·       1891 Census: 68 Norwood Grove, West Derby, Lancashire (S4).  Listed as Listed as Joseph M. Carr age 52 single a cutler employer born in Sheffield, Yorkshire living with his brother, Charles James Carr and the brother’s family and living next door to his sister Sarah Maybury.

·       1891-1892 Electoral Register. page 25, #422 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry.com).  Listed next to his brother Charles James Carr as Jospeh Machan Carr with address listed the same as his brother 68 Norwood grove and shop at 73 Dale Street.

·       1892-1893 Electoral Register. page 25, #413 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry.com).  Listed next to his brother Charles James Carr as Jospeh Machan Carr with address listed the same as his brother 68 Norwood grove and shop at 73 Dale Street.

·       Death: October 19, 1892 Kirkendale, West Derby, Liverpool (S8d). listed as Joseph Machan Carr age 53 a cutler master of 68 Norwood Grove, Everton who died at Stanley Hospital of senile gangrene foot, asthenia and cardiac syncope with the superintendent of the Stanley Hospital as the informant.  October 19, 1892 Stanley Hospital, Liverpool (S6)

·       Burial: October 19, 1892 St. James Cemetery, Merseyside (S7).  Listed as Joseph Machan Carr age 53.

·       Probate: November 19, 1892 Liverpool (S6).  Listed as Joseph Machan Carr of Dale Street and of Norwood Grove, Liverpool cutler with effects £309 14s. 2d. to Charles James Carr cutler.

 

Generation 2:  Charles James Carr (1842-1928) and Sarah Ann Doxey (c1845-1928)

·       Born: November 10, 1842 Sheffield, Yorkshire (S8b).  Listed as Charles James with parents Thomas Carr a grocer and Mary Ann Carr formerly Machin who was born at the Ponds.

·       Baptized: not found.

·       1851 Census: 48 Howard Street, Sheffield (S4).  Listed as C. J. Carr daughter age 9 born in Sheffield living with his parents and grandmother. (Note:  the census relationship is listed as daughter which appears to be a census taker error).

·       1861 Census: 58 Herkgate, Wakefield, Yorkshire (S4).  Listed as Charles James Carr a visitor age 18 unmarried a cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire living with the Thos. Stim age 49 a cutler born in Sheffield and Mr. Stim’s wife and daughter.

·       Marriage:  May 10, 1866 Middleton by Wirksworth, Derbyshire (S5m).  Listed as Charles James Carr a bachelor and cutler who resided in Liverpool whose father was Thomas Carr and Sarah Ann Doxey a spinster who resided in Fauder whose father was David Doxey an office clerk.

·       1869 Electoral Register, page 411, #18860 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry).  Listed as Charles James Carr with house and shop at 105 Dale Street the same as his brother Joseph Machan Carr and next to their mother Mary Ann Carr.

·       1871 Census: 5 St. Albons, Everton, Liverpool (S4).  Listed as Charles James Carr married age 28 a tradesman cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire with wife Sarah Ann Carr age 25 born in Cromford, Derbyshire, 1 son: William Henry age 1 born in Liverpool, Lancashire and 1 general servant Elizabeth Davis unmarried age 15 born in Liverpool, Lancashire.

·       1876 Freemason De Grey and Ripon Lodge, page 238 (S=England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 available at ancestry.com).  Listed as Charles James Carr a cutler from 73 Dale Street with date of Initiation October 11, 1876.

·       1877 Freemason Marborough Lodge, page 152 (S=England, United Grand Lodge of England Freemason Membership Registers, 1751-1921 available at ancestry.com).  Listed as Charles James Carr a cutler from Liverpool with date of Initiation June 6, 1877.

·       1881 Census: No. 68 Norwood Grove, West Derby, Lancashire (S4). Listed as Charles J. Carr married age 38 a cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire with wife Sarah A. age 35 born in Cromford, Derbyshire, 1 brother Joseph M. Carr age 42 a cutler born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, 5 children: William H., Mary A. D., Sarah E. M., Emily B. and Gertrude L. and 1 domestic servant Jane C. Crofts age 28 born in Wordlock, living next door to his two sisters.

·       1891 Census: 68 Norwood Grove, West Derby, Lancashire (S4). Listed as Charles J. Carr married age 48 a cutler master employer born in Sheffield, Yorkshire with wife Sarah A. age 45 born in Cromford, Derbyshire, 3 children: William H., Mary A. D. and Gertrude L., 1 brother Joseph M. Carr age 52 a cutler born in Sheffield and 1 servant Annie Delaney age 21 born in Ireland.  This family lived next door to Charles’s sister Sarah and her husband Alfred Maybury.

·       1891-1892 Electoral Register. page 25, #421 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry.com).  Listed next to his brother Joseph Machan Carr as Charles James Carr with address listed as the same as his brother 68 Norwood grove and shop at 73 Dale Street.

·       1892-1893 Electoral Register. page 25, #412 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry.com).  Listed next to his brother Joseph Machan Carr as Charles James Carr with address listed as the same as his brother 68 Norwood grove and shop at 73 Dale Street.

·       1894-1895 Electoral Register. page 26, #409 (S=Liverpool, England Electoral Registers, 1832-1970 available at ancestry.com).  Listed as Charles James Carr of 1 Elgin Drive. Liscard with a shop at 73 Dale Street.

·       1901 Census: 3 Elgin Drive, Liscard, Wallasey, Birkenhead, Cheshire (S4).  Listed as Charles Jas. Carr married age 58 a shopkeeper (cutler) employer born in Sheffield, Yorkshire with wife Sarah Ann age 55 born in Cromford, Derbyshire, 2 children: Emily Beatrice and Gertrude Louise.

·       1911 Census:  3 Elgin Vine Liscard, Wallasey, Cheshire (S4).  Listed as Charles James Carr married age 68 a cutler on own account born in Sheffield, Yorkshire with wife Sarah Ann age 65 born in Cromford, Derbyshire, and 1 child: Emily Beatrice.  Charles and Sarah were married 44 years and had 6 children of which 4 were still living.

·       Death: February 14, 1928 Wallasey, Birkenhead (S8d).  Listed as Charles James Carr age 85 a cutler and jeweler who died at 3 Elgin Drive of myocardial degeneration and arteria sclerosis with C. R. N. Carr a grandson who resided at 154 Birkenhead Road, Meols, Cheshire as the informant.  February 14, 1928 Cheshire (S6).

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: March 22, 1928 Liverpool (S6).  Listed as Charles James Carr of 3 Elgin-drive, Wallasey, Cheshire with £4,483 11s. to Emily Beatice Carr spinster, Arthur Henry Lough secretary and John Royse manufacturer.

·       Wife’s Death:  May 24, 1928 Wallasey, Birkenhead (S8).  Listed as Sarah Ann Carr age 83 the widow of Charles James Carr a cutler master who died at 3 Elgin Drive of broncho pneumonia and senile dementia with her daughter Mary A. D. Lough of 4 Beresford Road as the informant.  May 24, 1928 Cheshire (S6).

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: June 25, 1928 Liverpool (S6).  Listed as Sarah Ann Carr of 3 Elgin-drive, Liscard, Wallasey, Cheshire a widow with £1,659 12s. 4d. to Emily Beatice Carr spinster and Mary Ada Doxey Lough (wife of Arthur Henry Lough).

·       Children:

1.     Charles James Carr (1868-1868).  Born: 2nd QTR 1868 Liverpool (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as Charles James Carr with mother’s maiden name Doxey.  Death: 2nd QTR 1868 Liverpool (S=GRO Online Death Index), listed as Charles James Carr age 0; April 18, 1868 (S7).  Burial:  Grave No. 135, St. James Cemetery, Merseyside (S7), listed as Charles James son of Charles James and Sarah Ann Carr who died on April 18, 1868 age 1 day.

2.     William Henry Carr (1869-??).  Born: 3rd QTR 1869 West Derby and Toxteth Park (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as William Henry Carr with mother’s maiden name Doxey, born Mary 29, 1869 (S1c).  Baptized: August 15, 1869 Liverpool, Lancashire (S1c), listed as William Henry Carr with parents Charles James Carr and Sarah Ann Do..cy.  1871, 1881 and 1891 with parents (S4), listed as William Henry age 1 in 1871, as William H. age 11 in 1881 and as William H. age 21 a jeweler’s assistant employed in 1891 always listed as born in Liverpool. Marriage: March 18, 1896 St. James, West Derby, Lancashire (S5m), listed as William Henry Carr age 26 a shop keeper who resided at 16 Hartington Road, West Derby whose father was Charles James Carr a cutler and Jane Ellen Nathan age 24 a spinster.  1901 Census: 75 Rheawva,  Anglesey, Wales (S4): listed as William Henry William age 31 a boarder and jeweler employer born in Liverpool with wife Jane Ellen age 28 born in Manchester and 2 children: Charles Rupert N. and Vera living with Jane Williams age 53 a widow and boarding estate owner.   1911 Census: Trecartell Heron Road, Meols, Frankby Greasby Grange, Cheshire (S4), listed as William Henry Carr age 41 a jeweler employer born in Liverpool with wife Jane Ellen age 39 born in Manchester and 4 children: Charles Rupert Nathan, Vera, Joan, and Honor and 1 servant, they were married 14 years and had 4 children all still living. 

3.     Mary Ada Doxey Carr (1871-??).  Born: 3rd QTR 1871 West Derby and Toxteth Park  (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as Mary Ada Doxey Carr with mother’s maiden name Doxey.  Baptized: August 30, 1871 St. Domingo Chapel, Liverpool, Lancashire (S1c), listed as Mary Ada Doxey Carr with parents Charles James Carr and Sarah Ann Doxey.  1881 and 1891 with parents (S4), listed as Mary A. D. age 9 in 1881 and as Mary A. D. age 19 a jeweler assistant employed always listed as born in Liverpool.  Marriage: 3rd QTR  1898 Birkenhead, Cheshire S1m), listed as Mary Ada D. Carr and Arthur Henry Lough.

4.     Sarah Elizabeth Machan Carr (1873-??).  Born: 4th QTR 1873 West Derby and Toxteth Park (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as Sarah Elizabeth Machan Carr with mother’s maiden name Doxey. 1881 with parents (S4), listed as Sarah E. M. age 7 born in Liverpool.

5.     Emily Beatrice Carr (1876-??). Born: 1st QTR 1876 West Derby and Toxteth Park (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as Emily Beatrice Carr with mother’s maiden name Doxey.  1881, 1901 and 1911 with parents (S4), listed as Emily B. age 5 in 1881, as Emily Beatrice age 24 single a shopkeeper’s assistant (cutler worker) in 1901 and as Emily Beatrice 35 with no occupation in 1911 always listed as born in Liverpool.

6.     Gertrude Louise Carr (1878-??). Born: 3rd QTR 1878 West Derby and Toxteth Park (S=GRO Online Birth Index), listed as Gertrude Louise Carr with mother’s maiden name Doxey. 1881, 1891 and 1901 with parents (S4), listed as Gertrude L. age 2 in 1881, as Gertrude L. age 12 a scholar in 1891 and as Gertrude Louise age 22 single a shopkeeper’s assistant (cutler worker) in 1901 always listed as born in Liverpool.

 

 

Avery Style Needle Cases Registered by Charles James Carr and Manufactured by Carr Brothers of 105 Dale Street, Liverpool.

1.     The Basket Needle Case.  Class 1 metal: Registered Design #312625 dated August 3, 1877.  Provisional design 1338 dated October 6, 1876 (S=The National Archives, Kew, UK).

2.     The Trunk with Grain and Straps Needle Case.  Class 1 metal: Registered Design #337116 dated July 12, 1879.  Provisional design 1612 dated March 28, 1879 (S=The National Archives, Kew, UK).

 

Other designs registered by Charles James Carr of Carr Brothers at Dale Street, Liverpool.

1.     Razor Strop.  Class 4 earthenware: Registered Design #311528 dated July 4, 1877.  Provisional design 1351 dated March 9, 1877 (S=The National Archives, Kew, UK).

 



Endnotes

[1] Liverpool Mercury newspaper dated June 29, 1866 page 1, column 4 (S=https.www.britishnewspaperarchive.co. uk).

[2] This definition is from a google search on the Internet.

[3] 1869 Slater’s Directory of Liverpool, page 395 (S=ancestry.com).  Also, the two brothers were listed separately as Charles James Carr and Joseph Machan Carr in the 1869 Electoral Register with a house and shop at 105 Dale Street with the mother Mary Ann Carr listed next to them as 6 Exchange Street East.

[4] Charles James Carr was listed at that address in his 1876 freemason initial record.  See the Genealogy section for source details.

[5] 1881 Kelly’s Directory of Liverpool, pages 344 and 345 (S=ancestry.com). 

[6] See the Genealogy section for source details.

[7] Gore’s Directory of Liverpool and Its Environs Including on the Cheshire Side, Birkenhead…., 1900, page 1668 (S=books.google.com).

[8] 1894 Kelly’s Directory of Liverpool & Birkenhead, page 431 (S=ancestry.com). 

[9] See the Genealogy section for source details.

[10] 1911 Gore’s Directory of Liverpool and Suburbs, page 856 (S=ancestry.com). 

[11] See the Genealogy section for source detail unless otherwise noted.

[12] From a Wikipedia article on the History of Sheffield (S=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sheffield).

[13] This definition is from a google search on the Internet.

[14] S=https://www.in2013dollars.com/uk/inflation/1930?amount=4483.

 

 

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