J. & T. Forgie: History

 

The Company

The Scottish business known as Thomas Forgie and Company was established in 1854[1] by Thomas Forgie.  It was first listed as such in an 1855-56[2] Glasgow city directory as jewellers, cutlers, desk and dressing case makers and dealers of foreign and British fancy goods at 95 Buchanan Street.  At the time Buchanan Street[3] was one of the major shopping thoroughfares in the Glasgow area.  In 1863[4] the Forgie business moved to 93 Buchanan Street.  That year a notice regarding the move was placed in a local newspaper which provides additional information about the type of products sold by this business.  A transcribed version of the notice can be found in the Images section of this chapter.

 

Two years later in 1865[5] Thomas Forgie decided to retire due to the state of his health and his business was carried on by his two sons: John and Thomas Forgie.  The firm was listed in an 1869-70[6] city directory as T. Forgie & Co., dressing case makers at 93 Buchanan Street.  Then in 1871[7] the two sons decided to change the name of the company to John & Thomas Forgie and by 1875-76[8] the business was listed as such in a city directory as desk and dressing case makers and importers of fancy goods with shops at 93 and 143 Buchanan Street and at 64 Argyll Arcade.  In the same directory both John and Thomas Forgie were also listed separately with their home addresses and the words “J. &. T. Forgie”.  Argyll Arcade first opened in 1827[9] with sixty-three shops and during the Victorian Period became a major shopping center in Glasgow.  Later in 1876[10] J. & T. Forgie placed a large advertisement in the local newspaper informing everyone that they were giving up their business at 93 Buchanan Street presumably so they could focus on their shops at 143 Buchanan Street and at 64 Argyll Arcade.  Then in 1881[11] they decide to give up the shop at the Argyll Arcade and also held a clearing sale at 143 Buchanan Street.  The following article about the firm was published in 1888[12].

 

“J. & T. Forgie, Desk and Dressing Case Makers, 143 Buchanan Street

     The business successfully founded by Thomas Forgie in the year 1854, bears witness to the doctrine of the survival of the fittest.  Thirty-four years ago Messrs. J. & T. Forgie, the sole proprietors, launched their successful venture in Buchanan Street, and continued it at one address for twenty-two years.  Twelve years ago the firm decided to remove their trade to premises better adapted to modern requirements and their rapidly growing trade, and finding what they required at the above address, they removed there.

     By energy and industry they have succeeded in making a business of which any firm might be justly proud.  Messrs. Forgie’s shop has a handsome exterior, and has double windows with workrooms beneath.  The goods as displayed in the windows show to much advantage, and evidence the taste of the proprietors in their arrangements.

     Their specialties are dressing-bags and writing-cases, of kinds and values as widely as the tastes and requirements of their widely distributed clientele.  Dressing-bags fitted with the most costly fittings in gold, gilt, or solid silver, and cut glass, to suit the most luxurious taste, and the deepest purse.  On the other hand, less showy but perhaps as useful, articles to suit the workman, tourist, or commercial man.  In writing-desks there is an endless, bewildering choice, from the simplest to the most perfectly furnished and appointed.

     Messrs. Forgie, however, do not confine themselves to the dressing-bag and case trade, but are general importers of foreign fancy goods of all kinds.  Athletic requirements are also a lending line with them.  Tennis bats, balls, nets, &c; cricketing bats, stumps, pads, gloves, &c, are here in variety and of all makes.

     It may be interesting to note that the premises at present occupied by Messrs. Forgie were formerly known as the original “Western Club”, and the dining hall of the club is what is now used as the shop by Messrs. Forgie.  Birmingham, London, and Sheffield goods are not neglected, but are in evidence on the shelves and counters.  Messrs. J. & T. Forgie’s name and trade is not confined to Glasgow, but is widely known throughout the West of Scotland, and the firm’s business reputation is highly appreciated wherever known.  Their goods are sound, well finished, and marketable, and the firm deserves well the rewards their business capacity has won.”

 

The company continued operations at 143 Buchanan Street until sometime between 1897-98[13] and 1899[14] when that shop was closed and the firm moved its business to 133 Sauchiehall Street, about seven blocks northwest, where they remained until at least 1910[15].  Apparently, the firm ceased to exist shortly thereafter, most likely because both John and Thomas had passed away prior to 1910 and there were no sons willing to carry on the business.  To date nothing has been found regarding J. & T. Forgie after 1910.

 

A close-up of a brass book

Description automatically generatedA small metal easel with a square picture

Description automatically generatedOnly one Avery style needle case has been found stamped with the J. & T. Forgie Glasgow name.  It is the Easel-Floral[16], pictured here, which was registered by Buncher & Haseler of Birmingham in 1875.  It was most likely manufactured by Buncher & Haseler as well because this company had workers with all the skills necessary to produce fancy metal items. 

 

 

Today Buchanan Street is one of the most interesting places in Glasgow to visit.  It is now a pedestrian walkway lined on both sides with all kinds of shops, many which are in buildings built during the Victorian Period or the early 19th century.  The Argyll Arade is one of the highlights.   Walking along this street is truly a unique experience and gives one an idea of what it must have been like when the J. & T. Forgie business was here.  A number of photographs taken during my 2023 visit to Glasgow can be found in the Images section of this chapter.  

 

The Owners[17]

Thomas Forgie Sr. was born and baptized in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1814, the son of John Forgie and Marion Brown.  At age 24 in 1838 he traveled to Glasgow and married Ann Watson who was approximately six years older than him.  In 1841 the family was living in Edinburgh where Thomas Sr. was working as a jeweler.  Thomas Sr. and Ann had 2 sons between 1839-1841 born in Edinburgh and 2 daughters born in Glasgow between 1843 and 1845: John, Thomas Jr., Isabella, and Margaret.  At some point between 1841 and 1843 the family moved to Glasgow and by 1851 Ann’s mother was living with the family and Thomas Sr. was working as a jeweler’s salesman.  Ann died sometime between 1861 and 1864.  Then Thomas traveled to the London area and in 1864 married his second wife Annie Hope who was almost 30 years younger than him.  They must have remained in the London area for a few years as their only child, Violet Marion, was born in Lewes, Sussex, an area along the southern coast of England.  After the birth in 1866 they returned to the Glasgow area and settled in Cambuslang, a town on the south-eastern outskirts of Greater Glasgow.  In 1871 at age 56 Thomas Sr. was listed as a retired jeweler.  At some point between 1871 and 1881 it appears as if Thomas Sr. died as his wife was living by herself in 1881 as the head of the household.  Annie continued to live in Cambuslang until her death 16 years later in 1897 at age 54.

 

John Forgie, the eldest son of Thomas Forgie Sr. and Ann Watson, was born c1839 in Edinburgh.  By the time he was 22 years old in 1861 he was working as a jeweler’s assistant presumably with his father.  At some point before 1871 he married Mary Ann Ball and they had no children.  From 1871 until at least 1901 they lived in the Glasgow area, at first in the city and later in Partick, a section northwest of the city center where John was consistently listed as a fancy jeweler, jeweler and fancy goods dealer or dealer in drit and foreign fancy goods.  No information about him after 1901 has been found which means he most likely died sometime between 1901 and 1911.

 

The youngest son of Thomas Forgie Sr. and Ann Watson was Thomas Jr., who was born c1841 in Edinburgh.  He became a jeweler’s assistant by the time he was 20 in 1861, again most likely working in his father’s business.  In 1871 Thomas Jr. was living with his sister and her family working as a dressing case manager.  At some point before 1874 he married Margaret Warnock and by 1881 they were living in Rutherglen, a town three miles southeast of the Glasgow city center and next to Cambuslang, where they remained for the rest of their lives.  Thomas Jr. and Margaret had at least two children between 1873 and 1891: Jessie Albert and Thomas Watson.   Throughout his life Thomas Jr. was listed as a dealer in fancy goods, dressing case maker or desk maker.  He died at his home in 1906 at age 64 and left as estate valued at £747 to his wife and two children.  His wife Margaret continued to live in Rutherglen and died in 1944 at age 95.  Her probate was confirmed by her son Thomas Watson Forgie.

 


J. & T. Forgie: Images

 

A close-up of a document

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Transcribed from the Glasgow Herald newspaper dated December 14, 1863, page 2 (S=newspapers.com).

 


A small metal easel with an open lid

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The Easel-Floral needle case front opened to show where the needle packets were stored.

 

 

Westfries Museum with many windows

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Approximate location of 93 Buchanan Street, 2023.

 

A small metal easel with a small square object

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The back of the Easel-Floral needle case showing how it stands up.

 

 

A large building with many windows

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The Argyll Arcade, 2023.

 

A close-up of a building

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Close up of the area above the front door of the Argyll Arcade, 2023.

 

A group of people walking in a shopping mall

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Interior just inside the entrance to the Argyll Arcade, 2023.

 

People walking in a mall

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View of 63 Argyll Arcade near where the J. & T. Forgie shop once was located, 2023.

 

A glass roof in a mall

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Another interior view of the Argyll Arcade, 2023.

 

People inside a mall with many stores

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Another interior view of the Argyll Arcade, 2023.

A group of people walking in a city

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The southwest corner of Buchanan Street and St. Vincent Street, 2023.  The shop on the left side of the building in the center is the Rituals listed as at 137 Buchanan Street, possibly where the J. & T Forgie shop was originally located.

 

A stone building with a shield and a sword

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Coat of arms over one of the entrances, 2023.

 

A building next to a street

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View of building from St. Vincent Street, 2023.

 

A restaurant with many tables and chairs

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Interior of the Miller and Carter restaurant at the St. Vincent Street entrance, 2023.

 

A group of people walking in a city street

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On the left side is the building on the northwest corner of Buchanan Street and St. Vincent Street with the Apple store located here listed as at 147 Buchanan Street, 2023.  According to the Western Club website (https://www.westernclub.co.uk/about/history/), this is where the Western Club was during the Victorian Period and therefore, is most likely where the J. & T. Forgie business was originally located.

 

A large building with a bus on the street

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This interesting building is a block north at 153-159 Buchanan Street, 2023.

 

A clock tower in a city

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St George's Tron Church of Scotland at 163 Buchanan Street, 2023.

 

A group of people walking in a city

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A view of street with the Argyll Arcade at 30 Buchanan Street in the center, 2023.

 

J. & T. Forgie: Genealogy

 

Generation 1: Thomas Forgie (1814-??) and Ann Watson (c1809-??) and Annie Hope (c1843-1897)

·       Born: April 8, 1814 (S1b).

·       Baptized: April 29, 1814 St. Cuthberts, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland (S1c).  Listed as Thomas Forgie with parents John Forgie and Marion Brown.

·       First Marriage: May 17, 1838 Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland (S1m).  Listed as Thomas Forgie and Ann Watson.

·       1841 Census: Earl Grey Street 2 Semted, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland (S4).  Listed as Thos Forge age 27 a jeweler who was born in Midlothian with Ann Forge age 30, Ivanna Watson age 9, John Forgie age 2 and Thos Forgie age 5 months.

·       1851 Census: 89 N. Frederick St, Glasgow (S4).  Listed as Thomas Forge age 36 a jewelers salesman who was born in Edinburgh with wife Ann Forge age 42, a step-daughter Joanna Watson age 18, and 4 children: John age 12, Thomas age 10, Isabella age 8 and Margt age 6 and 1 mother-in-law Margt Watson age 71.

·       1861 Census: 27 Graften St., Glasgow (S4).  Listed as Thomas Forge age 46 a jeweler cutler who was born in Edinburgh with wife Ann W. Forge age 52 and 3 children: John age 22, Thomas age 20 and Isabella age 18 and 1 servant.

·       First Wife’s Death: not found.  Sometime between 1861 and 1864.

·       First Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       First Wife’s Probate: not found.

·       Second Marriage: November 17, 1864 St. Peter, Hackney, Middlesex, England (S8m).  Listed as Thomas Forgie age 50 a widower and jeweler who resided at De Beauvoir Tower whose father was John Forgie a gentleman and Annie Hope age 21 a spinster.

·       1871 Census: Rosebank Place, Cambuslang, Lanarkshire (S4).  Listed as Thomas Forge age 56 a retired jeweler who was born in Edinburgh with wife Annie age 27 born in Whipplat, Lanarkshire and 1 child: Violet M. age 4.

·       Death: not found.  Sometime between 1871 and 1881.

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: not found.

·       1881 Census: Rosebank Place, Cambuslang, Lanarkshire (S4).  Listed as Annie Hope or Forgie age 39 the head of the household a lodging house keeper who was born in Whifflet, Lanarkshire and 1 child: Violet M. age 14 who was born in England.

·       1891 Census: not found.

·       1901 Census: not found.

·       1911 Census: not found.

·       Second Wife’s Death: February 13, 1897 Cambuslang, Scotland (S=Glasgow Herald newspaper dated February 15, 1897, page 1 available at newspapers.com).  Listed as Annie Hope, age 54, relict of the late Thomas Forgie.

·       Second Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Second Wife’s Probate: not found.

·       Children: with 1st wife Ann Watson

1.     John Forgie (c1839-??).  See Generation 2.

2.     Thomas Forgie (c1841-1905).  See Generation 2.

3.     Isabella Forgie (c1843-??).  1851 and 1861 Censuses: with parents, born in Glasgow (S4).  Marriage: April 28, 1868 Central District, Glasgow, Lanark (S1m), listed as Isabella Forgie and John Bowers.  1871 Census: 9 Newhall Street, Bridgeton, Glasgow Calton, Lanarkshire (S4), listed as Isabella Bouers age 28 the wife of John Bouers age 28 the head of household living with 2 children, one brother and one brother-in-law Thomas Forgie (Note: the surname Bouers appears to be a census taker or transcription error).

4.     Margaret Forgie (c1845-??).  1851 Census: with parents, born in Glasgow (S4).

·       Children with 2nd wife Annie Hope

1.     Violet Marion Forgie (1866-??).  Born: November 23, 1866 Lewes, Sussex (S8b), listed as Violet Marion daughter of Thomas Forgie a retired jeweler and Annie Forgie formerly Hope who was born at High Street, Southover with father Thomas Forgie of High Street, Southover as the informant.   1871 Census: with parents, born in England (S4).  1881 Census: with mother, born in England (S4).

 

Generation 2: John Forgie (c1839-??) and Mary Ann Ball (c1843-??)

·       Born: c1839 (S4).

·       Baptized: not found.

·       1841 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as John Forgie age 2 born in Midlothian, Scotland.

·       1851 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as John Forgie age 12 a scholar born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

·       1861 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as John Forgie age 22 a jeweller assistant born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

·       Marriage: not found.

·       1871 Census: 25 Shamrock St, Glasgow, Scotland (S4).  Listed as John Forgie age 32 a fancy jeweller born in Edinburgh, Scotland with wife Mary A. age 28 and 1 servant.  (Note: the census index lists his occupation as “faney leneller” which appears to be a transcription error).

·       1881 Census: 29 Partick, Lanarkshire, Scotland (S4).  Listed as John Forgie age 42 a jeweller & fancy goods dealer born in Edinburgh, Scotland with wife Mary A. B. age 39, 1 niece Marion C. Ball age 5 and 1 servant.

·       1891 Census: 27 St. James St., Govan, Partick, Lanarkshire (S4).  Listed as John Forgie age 52 a fancy goods dealer born in Edinburgh, Scotland with wife Mary A. age 48 and 1 servant.

·       1901 Census: Binnie St. 3, Gourock, Inverkip, Renfrewshire, Scotland (S4).  Listed as John Forgie age 62 a dealer in drit & foreign fancy goods born in Edinburgh, Scotland with wife Mary Ann Ball age 58 and 1 servant. (Note: the census index lists his occupation as “dealer in drit & fargn fancy gaers” which appears to be a transcription error).

·       1911 Census: not found.

·       Death: not found.

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: not found.

·       Wife’s Death: not found.

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: not found.

·       Children: none.

 

Generation 2: Thomas Forgie (c1841-1905) and Margaret Warnock (c1849-1944)

·       Born: c1841 (S4).

·       Baptized: not found.

·       1841 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Thos Forgie age 5 months born in Midlothian, Scotland.

·       1851 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Thomas Forgie age 10 a scholar born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

·       1861 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Thomas Forgie age 20 a jewellers assistant born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

·       1871 Census: 9 Newhall Street, Bridgton, Glasgow Calton, Lanarkshire (S4).  Listed as Thomas Fergie age 30 a brother-in-law with meassage case mannage as his occupation living with John Bourers and his wife Isabell Bouers age 28 and their family (Note: in the census index the surname is listed as Fergie and Thomas’s occupation appears to be a transcription error and could be dressing case manager).

·       Marriage: not found.

·       1881 Census: Westfield Villas, Rutherglen, Lanarkshire, Scotland (S4).  Listed as Thomas Forgie age 40 a dealer in fancy goods born in Edinburgh with wife Margaret age 32 and 1 child: Jessie A. age 7 and 1 servant.

·       1891 Census: Westfield Villas, Rutherglen, Lanarkshire, Scotland (S4).  Listed as Thomas Fargie age 50 a dressing case maker born in Edinburgh with wife Margaret age 42 and 2 children Jessie A. age 17 and Thomas age 5 months, 1 MI named Elizabeth Warnock age 80, 2 sailors with the Warnock surname and 1 servant. (Note:  The surname is listed in the census index as Fargie which may be a transcription error.   Also, the MI relationship appears to mean mother-in-law).

·       1901 Census: Westfield Villas, Rutherglen, Lanarkshire, Scotland (S4).  Listed as Thomas Forgie age 60 a desk maker born in Edinburgh with wife Margaret age 52 and 2 children: Jessie A. age 27 and Thomas W. age 10.

·       Death: January 6, 1905 Rutherglen, Scotland (S6).

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: January 23, 1906, Glasgow (S6).  Listed as Thomas Forgie of Westfield Villas, Rutherglen with an estate of £747 to Margaret Warnock or Forgie his widow, and Jessie Alberta Forgie his daughter, and Thomas Watson Forgie his son who all resided at Westfield Villas.

·       1911 Census: not found.

·       Wife’s Death: April 25, 1944 Rutherglen (S6).

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: October 7, 1944 Llandudno (S6).  Listed as Margaret Warnock or Forgie of Westfields Villas, 269 Montford Avenue, Rutherglen a widow confirmed by Thomas Watson Forgie organist.

·       Children:

1.     Jessie Albert Forgie (c1873-??).  1881, 1891 and 1901 Censuses: with parents, born in Pollokshaws/Shawslands, Renfrewshire (S4).

2.     Thomas Watson Forgie (c1891-??).  1891 and 1901 Censuses: with parents, born in Rutherglen (S4).

 

Avery style needle cases stamped with the J. & T. Forgie Glasgow name

1.     Easel - Floral: Ornamental Design # 292979 dated July 19, 1875 registered by Buncher & Haseler of Birmingham (S=The National Archives, Kew, UK).

 



Endnotes

[1] The Scottish Commercial List, 1882-1883 by Seyd and Co, The Glasgow Commercial List section, item 819 (S=books.google.com).  This lists Thomas Forgie and Co. as established in 1854.

[2] 1855-1856 Glasgow Post Office Directory, page 143, Thomas Forgie & Co was listed, however, in the 1854-1855 Glasgow Post Office Directory, page 130  he was not listed (S=Scottish Post Office Directories at https://digital.nls. uk/directories/ browse/). 

[3] From a Wikipedia article about Buchanan Street, Glasgow (S=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchanan_Street #:~:text=At%20 the%20start%20of%20the,stores%20which%20make%20up%20the).

[4] Glasgow Herald newspaper dated December 14, 1863, page 2 (S=newspapers.com).

[5] Glasgow Herald newspaper dated August 5, 1865, page 1 (S=newspapers.com).

[6] 1869-1870 Glasgow Post Office Directory, page 404 (S=Scottish Post Office Directories at https://digital.nls.uk/ directories/browse/). 

[7] The Scottish Commercial List, 1882-1883 by Seyd and Co, The Glasgow Commercial List section, item 819 (S=books.google.com). This lists John and Thomas Forgie as importers of fancy goods at 143 Buchanan Street  established in 1871.

[8] 1875-1876 Glasgow Post Office Directory, page 186 (S=Scottish Post Office Directories at https://digital.nls.uk/ directories/browse/). 

[9] From a Wikipedia article about Buchanan Street, Glasgow (S=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchanan_Street #:~:text=At%20 the%20start%20of%20the,stores%20which%20make%20up%20the).

[10] Greenock Herald newspaper dated September 30, 1876, page 4, column 1 (S=httsp://www.britishnewspaper archive.co.uk).

[11] North British Daily Mail newspaper dated March 23, 1881 page 1, column 3 S=httsp://www.britishnewspaper archive.co.uk).

[12]From the Glasgow West-end Addresses and Their Occupants 1836-1915 website (S=www.glasgowwestaddress.co.

uk/1888_Book/Forgie_J_&_T.htm).

[13] 1890-1891 Glasgow Post Office Directory, page 263 and 1897-1898 Glasgow Post Office Directory, page 206 listed at 143 Buchanan Street (S=Scottish Post Office Directories at https://digital.nls.uk/ directories/browse/). 

[14] North British Daily Mail newspaper dated May 6, 1899, page 1, column 7.  Listed as compulsory removal of J. & T. Forgie from 143 Buchanan Street to 133 Sauchiehall Street (S=httsp://www.britishnewspaper archive.co.uk).

[15] 1910-1911 Glasgow Post Office Directory, page 251 (S=Scottish Post Office Directories at https://digital.nls.uk/ directories/browse/). 

[16] The photo on the left is from the author’s collection, however the Easel-Floral stamped with the Forgie name is from an eBay sale.

[17] See the genealogy section of this chapter for source details unless noted.

 

 

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